Numenius americanus
The long-billed curlew is a large North American shorebird of the family Scolopacidae. This species was also called "sicklebird" and the "candlestick bird". The species breeds in central and western North America, migrating southward and coastward for the winter.

Frank Schulenburg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- long-billed curlewPBDB
- Sits inside
- NumeniusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Charadriiformes
- Mass
- 758.6 gWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 2 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 14 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 210 ka to 0 Mya.
26 occurrences of Numenius americanus on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
26 occurrences- Pleistocene31%
- Holocene69%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in the same rock
397 taxa- Corvus brachyrhynchos20 sites
- Anserinae17 sites
- Antigone canadensis17 sites
- Corvus corax17 sites
- Larus17 sites
- Phalacrocorax auritus17 sites
- Anas16 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos16 sites
- Anatinae16 sites
- Buteo16 sites
- Melanitta15 sites
- Phalacrocorax penicillatus15 sites
- Ardea herodias14 sites
- Aythya14 sites
- Phalacrocorax14 sites
- Uria14 sites
- Tyto alba13 sites
- Anser caerulescens12 sites
- Limosa fedoa12 sites
- Branta canadensis11 sites
- Haliaeetus leucocephalus11 sites
- Spatula clypeata11 sites
- Callipepla californica10 sites
- Aechmophorus9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 26 sites for Numenius americanus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- Prehistoric human impacts on California birds: evidence from the Emeryville shellmoumd avifauna16
- Remains of rare and extinct birds from Illinois Indian sites2
- The fossil Birds of California2
- The late Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) avifauna of Little Box Elder Cave, Wyoming1
- A Pleistocene avifauna from Haile, Florida1
- A comparison of avian assemblages from individual pits at Rancho La Brea, California1
- A review of the Pleistocene birds of Fossil Lake, Oregon1
- The avifauna associated with human remains at Rancho la Brea, California1
- New bird \records from the Pleistocene of Rancho la Brea1
Each of the 26 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Numenius americanus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Frank Schulenburg
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Structured light scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Numenius americanus · FMNH:Birds:106289
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNumenius through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bechstein 1812