Salamandra

Salamandra is poisonous genus of six species of salamanders localized in central and southern Europe, Northern Africa, and western Asia.

Salamandra

Uncredited · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
UrodelaPBDB
Diet
carnivorePBDB, for Temnospondyli
Life habit
amphibiousPBDB, for Temnospondyli
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Temnospondyli
Environment
brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda

Time the record covers

At least 55 million years on record.

The record covers at least 56 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 59.24 Mya to 11.7 ka.

Paleocene — about 1 of 35 occurrencesEocene — about 3 of 35 occurrencesEoceneOligocene — about 4 of 35 occurrencesOligoceneMiocene — about 12 of 35 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 2 of 35 occurrencesPleistocene — about 13 of 35 occurrences60–58 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences58–56 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences56–54 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences54–52 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences52–50 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences50–48 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences48–46 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences46–44 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences44–42 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences42–40 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences40–38 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences38–36 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences34–32 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences32–30 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences30–28 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences28–26 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences26–24 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences24–22 Mya — about 1 occurrence22–20 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences20–18 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences18–16 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences16–14 Mya — about 4 occurrences14–12 Mya — about 2 occurrences12–10 Mya — about 1 occurrence10–8.1 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences8.1–6.0 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences6.0–4.0 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences4.0–2.0 Mya — about 3 occurrences2.0–0 Mya — about 11 occurrences56 Mya129 ka60 Mya0 Mya

35 occurrences of Salamandra on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

35 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

8 formations

Upper Freshwater Molasse — 48.44°N, 11.04°EUpper Freshwater Molasse — 48.66°N, 10.23°EUpper Freshwater Molasse — 48.63°N, 11.80°EBorgloon — 50.85°N, 4.82°EBorgloon — 50.87°N, 4.98°EVille — 50.90°N, 6.45°EGrund — 48.63°N, 16.06°EStudienka — 48.20°N, 17.98°EConglomérat de Cernay — 49.27°N, 4.10°EMortemer — 49.89°N, 0.83°ELefkon — 41.17°N, 23.50°E

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The named rock units Salamandra has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 24 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Salamandra and its relatives

Pleistocene

Where Salamandra and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.

Found in the same rock

795 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 32 sites for Salamandra, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

27 references

Each of the 35 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 15 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content3

Picture of Salamandra

Credit
nobody named on the record
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

CT scan

Licence
In Copyright
Commercial use
cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Specimen
Salamandra salamandra · amnh:herpetology:26618

3D model

Source
Sketchfab
Licence
CC Attribution
Commercial use
cannot be read from the licence given — check the record

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itUrodela through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Laurenti 1768