Sardina pilchardus

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SardinaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Clupeiformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Clupeiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Clupeiformes
Time the record covers
At least 3.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 1.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 7.246 Mya to 774 ka.
9 occurrences of Sardina pilchardus on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
9 occurrences- Miocene56%
- Pliocene22%
- Pleistocene22%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in the same rock
154 taxa- Maurolicus muelleri6 sites
- Boops5 sites
- Capros aper4 sites
- Lesueurigobius4 sites
- Trachurus trachurus4 sites
- Arnoglossus sauvagei3 sites
- Belone3 sites
- Deltentosteus3 sites
- Dentex3 sites
- Gadiculus3 sites
- Gobius3 sites
- Spratelloides gracilis3 sites
- Syngnathus albyi3 sites
- Trachurus3 sites
- Alosa elongata2 sites
- Aphia2 sites
- Argentina sphyraena2 sites
- Arnoglossus2 sites
- Arnoglossus laterna2 sites
- Bregmaceros albyi2 sites
- Callionymus2 sites
- Carapus acus2 sites
- Centriscus2 sites
- Cepola rubescens2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Sardina pilchardus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Données récentes sur Les téléostéens du Miocène et du Pliocéne d'Italie3
- Messinian marine fish communities of the Mediterranean Sea2
- The Zanclean marine fish fauna and palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of a coastal marine setting in the eastern Mediterranean1
- Fish otoliths from the pre-evaporitic (Early Messinian) sediments of northern Italy: their stratigraphic and palaeobiogeographic significance1
- Pleistocene fish otoliths from the Mediterranean Basin: a synthesis1
- Amnissos: un gisement clé pour la connaissance de l'ichthyofaune du Pliocène supérieur de Crète1
Each of the 9 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Sardina pilchardus
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Sardina pilchardus · UF:Fish:136138
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSardina through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Walbaum 1792)