Emys
Emys is a small genus within the family Emydidae. The genus, consisting primarily of freshwater pond turtles, is endemic to Europe. It is the only genus in its subfamily Emydinae outside of North America.

Vladimir Patras · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- pond turtlePBDB
- Sits inside
- EmydidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Emydidae
- Life habit
- aquaticPBDB, for Emydidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Emydidae
Time the record covers
At least 60 million years on record.
The record covers at least 60.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 0 Mya.
131 occurrences of Emys on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
131 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
29 formations
- Headon Beds Formation4
- Bridger Formation4
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation3
- Choremi Formation3
- Peace Valley Beds Formation2
- Headon Hill Formation2
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The named rock units Emys has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 89 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Emys and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Emys and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,333 taxa- Rana25 sites
- Equus22 sites
- Natrix natrix17 sites
- Bufo bufo16 sites
- Mimomys13 sites
- Lacerta12 sites
- Anura11 sites
- Bufo11 sites
- Cervidae11 sites
- Cervus11 sites
- Natrix11 sites
- Trionyx11 sites
- Microtus10 sites
- Bison9 sites
- Castor fiber9 sites
- Cervus elaphus9 sites
- Rana temporaria9 sites
- Stephanorhinus etruscus9 sites
- Sus scrofa9 sites
- Testudo hermanni9 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos8 sites
- Aenocyon dirus7 sites
- Anguis fragilis7 sites
- Aves7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 126 sites for Emys, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
68 references- Pleistocene Amphibians and Reptiles in Britain and Europe28
- Fossil turtles of Slovakia: New material and a review of the previous record6
- Preliminary results on the reptiles from the Middle Pleistocene of Marathousa 1, Megalopolis basin (Greece)5
- A catalogue of late Quaternary vertebrates from California: Part One, nonmarine lower vertebrate and avian taxa5
- A Hemphillian local fauna containing a new genus of antilocaprid from southern California5
- On the Tertiary Beds of Hordwell, Hampshire5
- Pleistocene vertebrates from the Kyparíssia lignite mine, Megalopolis Basin, S. Greece: Testudines, Aves, Suiformes4
- Food for thought: Sub-fossil and fossil chelonian remains from Franchthi Cave and Megalopolis confirm a glacial refuge for Emys orbicularis in Peloponnesus (S. Greece)3
- Magneto- and cyclostratigraphy and mammal-fauna’s of the Pleistocene lacustrine Megalopolis Basin, Peloponnesos, Greece3
- Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary3
- Palaeontological Report of the Princeton Scientific Expedition of 18773
- An overview of the fossil turtles from Sardinia (Italy)2
Each of the 131 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 56 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Emys
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Vladimir Patras
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it

CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Emys blandingii · MVZ:Herp:MVZ:Herp:129944
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Emys”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEmydidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Dumeril 1806