Solea

Solea is a genus of soles from the Indo-Pacific and East Atlantic Oceans, and the Mediterranean Sea.

Solea

Hans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
SoleidaePBDB
Diet
carnivorePBDB, for Pleuronectiformes
Life habit
nektobenthicPBDB, for Pleuronectiformes
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Pleuronectiformes

Time the record covers

At least 118 million years on record.

The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 125.77 Mya to 129 ka.

Early Cretaceous — about 1 of 43 occurrencesEarly CretaceousLate Cretaceous — about 0 of 43 occurrencesPaleocene — about 0 of 43 occurrencesEocene — about 4 of 43 occurrencesEoceneOligocene — about 5 of 43 occurrencesOligoceneMiocene — about 26 of 43 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 5 of 43 occurrencesPleistocene — about 2 of 43 occurrences128–124 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences124–120 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences51–47 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences47–43 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences43–38 Mya — about 2 occurrences38–34 Mya — about 1 occurrence34–30 Mya — about 1 occurrence30–26 Mya — about 2 occurrences26–21 Mya — about 2 occurrences21–17 Mya — about 2 occurrences17–13 Mya — about 6 occurrences13–8.6 Mya — about 4 occurrences8.6–4.3 Mya — about 15 occurrences4.3–0 Mya — about 5 occurrences121.4 Mya2.58 Mya128 Mya0 Mya

43 occurrences of Solea on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

43 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

7 formations

Raz-el-Ain — 35.71°N, 0.64°WBarton Beds — 50.78°N, 1.73°WBarton Beds — 50.74°N, 1.69°WHrušky — 48.81°N, 16.63°EBarton Clay — 50.74°N, 1.69°WEntre Rios — 33.72°S, 59.25°WMokattam — 29.85°N, 31.35°ESant’Agata Fossili — 45.07°N, 7.94°E

Loading coastlines…

The named rock units Solea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 29 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Solea and its relatives

Miocene

Where Solea and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.

Found in the same rock

1,149 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 35 sites for Solea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

25 references

Each of the 43 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 13 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content2

Picture of Solea

Credit
Hans Hillewaert
Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

CT scan

Licence
not stated by the source
Commercial use
cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Specimen
Solea solea · KU:KUI:25125

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itSoleidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gouan 1770