Spisula (Hemimactra)
No picture of Spisula (Hemimactra) was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Spisula (Hemimactra), or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SpisulaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Spisula
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Spisula
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Spisula
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 23 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 0 Mya.
97 occurrences of Spisula (Hemimactra) on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
97 occurrences- Oligocene3%
- Miocene31%
- Pliocene11%
- Pleistocene54%
- Holocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
22 formations
- Choptank Formation · Chesapeake Group15
- Oak Grove Formation · Alum Bluff Group13
- Waccamaw Formation8
- Pamlico Formation8
- Yorktown Formation5
- Acredale Formation4
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The named rock units Spisula (Hemimactra) has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 18 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Spisula (Hemimactra) and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Spisula (Hemimactra) and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
973 taxa- Crepidula fornicata20 sites
- Turritella20 sites
- Crepidula plana17 sites
- Dosinia acetabulum17 sites
- Neverita duplicatus17 sites
- Pitar16 sites
- Chesacardium laqueatum15 sites
- Chesapecten (Chesapecten) nefrens15 sites
- Crassinella lunulata15 sites
- Bicorbula idonea14 sites
- Concavus concavus14 sites
- Corbula inaequalis14 sites
- Ecphora14 sites
- Euspira heros14 sites
- Parvilucina crenulata14 sites
- Astarte thisphila13 sites
- Crucibulum multilineatum13 sites
- Decapoda13 sites
- Mariacolpus plebeia13 sites
- Mercenaria13 sites
- Mercenaria campechiensis13 sites
- Parvilucina multistriata13 sites
- Abra aequalis12 sites
- Anadara (Diluvarca) santarosana12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 56 sites for Spisula (Hemimactra), and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
17 references- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions29
- Studies on the marine Pleistocene: Part II. The marine Pleistocene mollusks of eastern North America19
- Stratigraphy, invertebrate taphonomy and depositional history of the Miocene Calvert and Choptank Formations, Atlantic Coastal Plain16
- The Molluscan Fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida13
- Neogene Stratigraphy of the lower Coast Plain of the Carolinas4
- The fauna and paleoecology of the Late Pleistocene marine sediments of southeastern Virginia3
- Mollusca from the Miocene and Lower Pliocene of Virginia and North Carolina. Part 1. Pelecypoda2
- Fauna of the Sooke Formation Vancouver Island2
- Stratigraphy of outcropping Eocene and Oligocene formations-Coastal Plain of the Carolinas1
- Stratigraphy of newly exposed Quaternary sediments, eastern Orleans Parish, Louisiana1
- Stratigraphy, structure, absolute age, and paleontology of the upper Pleistocene deposits at Sankaty Head, Nantucket Island, Massachusetts1
- Age and depositional environments of Tertiary rocks of Nootka Island British Columbia1
Each of the 97 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 5 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Spisula (Hemimactra) was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Spisula (Hemimactra), or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Spisula (Hemimactra) was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSpisula through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Swainson 1840)