Stellispongia

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- StellispongiinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Calcaronea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Calcaronea
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Calcaronea
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Calcarea
Time the record covers
At least 129 million years on record.
The record covers at least 266.9 Mya to 137.05 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 274.4 Mya to 132.6 Mya.
56 occurrences of Stellispongia on record, most of them in the Late Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
56 occurrences- Permian39%
- Middle Triassic2%
- Late Triassic41%
- Early Jurassic2%
- Middle Jurassic7%
- Late Jurassic7%
- Early Cretaceous2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Cassian Formation16
- Maokou Formation10
- Changxing Formation6
- Ziyundong Formation3
- San Cassiano Formation2
- Bortepa Formation1
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The named rock units Stellispongia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Stellispongia and its relatives
Late TriassicWhere Stellispongia and its relatives were recorded in the Late Triassic.
Found in the same rock
916 taxa- Colospongia9 sites
- Celyphia submarginata7 sites
- Gastropoda6 sites
- Shamovella obscura6 sites
- Tubiphytes5 sites
- Bivalvia4 sites
- Chelocrinus cassianus4 sites
- Cidaris4 sites
- Coelostylina conica4 sites
- Colospongia cortexifera4 sites
- Colospongia dubia4 sites
- Echinoidea4 sites
- Intrasporeocoelia hubeiensis4 sites
- Peronidella4 sites
- Rhabdactinia columnaria4 sites
- Rhabdactinia depressa4 sites
- Solenopora4 sites
- Uvanella4 sites
- Volzeia subdichotoma4 sites
- Amblysiphonella3 sites
- Baccanella floriformis3 sites
- Brachiopoda3 sites
- Bryozoa3 sites
- Cassianella3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 45 sites for Stellispongia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
23 references- Sphinctozoan and Inozoan Sponges from the Permian Reefs of South China12
- Catalogue of the fossil sponges in the Geological Department of the British Museum (Natural History)6
- Inozoan calcareous Porifera from the Permian reefs in South China5
- Le spugne cassiane (Trias medio-superiore) della regione dolomitica attorno a Cortina d'Ampezzo [Sponges from the Cassian Formation (Middle-Upper Triassic) from the Dolomites near Cortina d'Ampezzo]5
- Biostratinomy and palaeoecology of the Cassian Formation (Triassic) of the Southern Alps4
- Beiträge zur Geognosie und Petrefacten-Kunde des südöstlichen Tirols vorzüglich der Schichten von St. Cassian4
- Primary collection data of Cassian Formation used for publication of Fürsich and Wendt (1977) (ref. 9188)2
- Wu, 19912
- Das Grödener-, Fassa- und Enneberggebiet in den Südtiroler Dolomiten: Geologische Beschreibung mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Überschiebungserscheinungen. Teil III. Paläontologie2
- Hypercalcified sponges from the Upper Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian) reefs of Sicily1
- The First Upper Triassic Silicified Hypercalcified Sponges from the Alexander Terrane, Gravina Island and Keku Strait, Southeast Alaska1
- Facies zonation of the Triassic basin in the SE Pamirs1
Each of the 56 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 11 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Stellispongia
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Stellispongia was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itStellispongiinae through timeFormations of the Late TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. d'Orbigny 1849