Steneosaurus
Steneosaurus is a dubious genus of teleosaurid crocodyliform from the Middle or Late Jurassic of France and possibly also India. The genus has been used as a wastebasket taxon for thalattosuchian fossils for over two centuries, and almost all known historical species of teleosauroid have been included within it at one point. The genus has remained a wastebasket, with numerous species still included under the label 'Steneosaurus', many of which are unrelated to each other.

Michela M. Johnson1, Mark T. Young, Stephen L. Brusatte1 · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TeleosauridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Thalattosuchia
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Thalattosuchia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Thalattosuchia
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Thalattosuchia
Time the record covers
At least 37 million years on record.
The record covers at least 182.9 Mya to 145.06 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 184.2 Mya to 141 Mya.
76 occurrences of Steneosaurus on record, most of them in the Middle Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
76 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
19 formations
- El Mers Formation9
- Oxford Clay Formation · Ancholme Group6
- Cotswold Slate Formation3
- Forest Marble Formation · Great Oolite Group3
- Chipping Norton Limestone Formation · Great Oolite Group2
- Kimmeridge Clay Formation · Ancholme Group2
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The named rock units Steneosaurus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 35 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Steneosaurus and its relatives
Middle JurassicWhere Steneosaurus and its relatives were recorded in the Middle Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
314 taxa- Lepidotes6 sites
- Theropoda6 sites
- Caturus5 sites
- Hybodus5 sites
- Peloneustes philarchus5 sites
- Polyacrodus5 sites
- Pycnodontidae5 sites
- Sauropoda5 sites
- Ichthyosauria4 sites
- Liopleurodon ferox4 sites
- Machimosaurus hugii4 sites
- Neosteneosaurus edwardsi4 sites
- Plesiosauria4 sites
- Pterosauria4 sites
- Teleosaurus4 sites
- Ammonoidea3 sites
- Bernissartia3 sites
- Bivalvia3 sites
- Cetiosaurus3 sites
- Goniopholis3 sites
- Megalosaurus3 sites
- Metriorhynchus3 sites
- Muraenosaurus leedsii3 sites
- Nanogyra (Palaeogyra) virgula3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 63 sites for Steneosaurus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
38 references- Étude paléontologique des vertébrés du Jurassique d'El Mers (Moyen Atlas) [Paleontological study of the Jurassic veretebrates from El Mers (Middle Atlas)]9
- Note sur le Squelette et la Restauration du Teleosaurus cadomensis [Note on the skeleton and restoration of Teleosaurus cadomensis]7
- Catalogue des Reptiles Jurassiques du Boulonnais [Catalogue of Jurassic reptiles from the Boulonnais]5
- Mémoire sur les dinosauriens et les crocodiliens des terrains jurassiques de Boulogne-sur-Mer [Memoir on the dinosaurs and crocodilians of the Jurassic deposits of Boulogne-sur-mer]5
- Les Crocodiliens fossiles du Jurassique moyen et superieur de Bourgogne. [The fossil crocodilians from the Middle and Upper Jurassic layers of Burgundy]4
- Memoire sur le genre Machimosaurus4
- Benton and Spencer, 19953
- Revision of the Late Jurassic teleosaurid genus Machimosaurus (Crocodylomorpha, Thalattosuchia)2
- Redescription de Streptospondylus altdorfensis, le dinosaure théropode de Cuvier, du Jurassique de Normandie [Redescription of Streptospondylus altdorfensis, Cuvier's theropod dinosaur from the Jurassic of Normandy]2
- Nouveaux restes de Vertébrés du Jurassique terminal du Boulonnais (Nord de la France) [New vertebrate remains from the latest Jurassic of the Boulonnais (northern France)]2
- Le crocodilien Steneosaurus (Mesosuchia, Teleosauridae) dans le Jurassique Superieur Franc-Comtois (Jura, France)2
- A revision of the Teleosauridae in the Oxford University Museum and the British Museum2
Each of the 76 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 26 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Steneosaurus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Michela M. Johnson1, Mark T. Young, Stephen L. Brusatte1
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it

CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Steneosaurus sp. · NHMUK:PAL:PV OR 33095
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTeleosauridae through timeFormations of the Middle JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.