Stenobrachius leucopsarus
The northern lampfish, also known as smallfin lanternfish, is a small oceanic fish in the family Myctophidae. First described by husband and wife ichthyologists Carl H. and Rosa Smith Eigenmann in 1890, it is named for the numerous small round photophores that line the ventral surface of its head and body.

Andrew Harmer · CC BY-NC 4.0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- northern lampfishPBDB
- Sits inside
- StenobrachiusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Myctophiformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Myctophiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Myctophiformes
Time the record covers
At least 2.4 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 3.6 Mya to 11.7 ka.
10 occurrences of Stenobrachius leucopsarus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
10 occurrences- Pliocene36%
- Pleistocene64%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Pico Formation2
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation1
- San Pedro Sand Formation1
- Lomita Marl Formation1
- San Diego Formation1
- Miyata Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Stenobrachius leucopsarus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Stenobrachius leucopsarus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Stenobrachius leucopsarus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
598 taxa- Ceratoscopelus townsendi5 sites
- Diaphus theta5 sites
- Cymatogaster aggregata4 sites
- Isurus oxyrinchus4 sites
- Sebastes (Sebastodes)4 sites
- Seriphus politus4 sites
- Symbolophorus californiensis4 sites
- Tarletonbeania crenularis4 sites
- Atherinops affinis3 sites
- Benthosema3 sites
- Cancer productus3 sites
- Carcharodon carcharias3 sites
- Chilara taylori3 sites
- Chitonotus pugetensis3 sites
- Citharichthys3 sites
- Citharichthys sordidus3 sites
- Citharichthys stigmaeus3 sites
- Clupea pallasii3 sites
- Electrona rissoi3 sites
- Engraulis mordax3 sites
- Galeorhinus galeus3 sites
- Genyonemus lineatus3 sites
- Glyptocephalus zachirus3 sites
- Lycodes pacificus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Stenobrachius leucopsarus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Fossil lanternfish otoliths of California, with notes on fossil Myctophidae of North America5
- Fossil fish otoliths from the Chibanian Miyata Formation, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, with comments on the paleoenvironment1
- A Late Pliocene macrofossil fauna of Newport Beach, Orange County, California1
- Otoliths and other fish remains from the Timms Point Silt (Early Pleistocene) at San Pedro, California1
- The marine fish fauna, based primarily on otoliths, of a Lower Pleistocene deposit at San Pedro, California (LACMIP 332, San Pedro Sand)1
- Additional fish remains, mostly otoliths, from a Pleistocene deposit at Playa del Rey, California1
Each of the 10 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Stenobrachius leucopsarus
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Andrew Harmer
- Licence
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Stenobrachius leucopsarus · SIO:Marine Vertebrates:11-250
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itStenobrachius through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Eigenmann and Eigenmann 1890)