Sthenurinae

Sthenurinae is a subfamily within the marsupial family Macropodidae, known as short-faced kangaroos or sthenurine kangaroos. No members of this subfamily are extant today, with all becoming extinct by the late Pleistocene. Procoptodon goliah, the largest macropodid known to have existed, was a sthenurine kangaroo, but sthenurines occurred in a range of sizes, with Procoptodon gilli being the smallest at the size of a small wallaby.

Sthenurinae

Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Also called
short-faced kangarooPBDB
Sits inside
MacropodoideaPBDB
Diet
omnivorePBDB, for Marsupialia
Life habit
scansorialPBDB, for Marsupialia
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Environment
terrestrialPBDB, for Mammalia

Time the record covers

At least 23 million years on record.

The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 0 Mya.

Oligocene — about 5 of 395 occurrencesOligoceneMiocene — about 6 of 395 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 23 of 395 occurrencesPliocenePleistocene — about 360 of 395 occurrencesPleistocene28–27 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences27–26 Mya — about 1 occurrence26–25 Mya — about 1 occurrence25–24 Mya — about 1 occurrence24–23 Mya — about 1 occurrence23–22 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences21–20 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences20–19 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences19–19 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences19–18 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences18–17 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences17–16 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences16–15 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences15–14 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences14–13 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences12–11 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences11–10 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences10–9.3 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences9.3–8.4 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences8.4–7.4 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences7.4–6.5 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences6.5–5.6 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences5.6–4.6 Mya — about 7 occurrences4.6–3.7 Mya — about 9 occurrences3.7–2.8 Mya — about 6 occurrences2.8–1.9 Mya — about 83 occurrences1.9–928 ka Mya — about 105 occurrences928 ka–0 Mya — about 174 occurrences23.04 Mya11.7 ka27.8 Mya0 Mya

395 occurrences of Sthenurinae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

395 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

12 formations

Katipiri — 28.38°S, 137.68°EKatipiri — 27.92°S, 137.98°EKatipiri — 27.75°S, 140.73°EKatipiri — 28.39°S, 138.32°EGambier Limestone — 37.82°S, 140.76°ETirari — 27.75°S, 140.73°ETirari — 28.38°S, 138.30°ETirari — 27.98°S, 137.73°EChinchilla Sand — 26.75°S, 150.63°EMoorna — 34.12°S, 141.65°EWaite — 23.70°S, 133.88°EWaite — 22.87°S, 134.87°EWhaler's Bluff — 38.36°S, 141.60°ENelson Bay — 38.60°S, 141.58°EMoorna Sandstone — 34.13°S, 141.62°EPort Campbell Limestone — 37.72°S, 141.93°EBatesford Limestone — 38.09°S, 144.28°EAllingham — 19.72°S, 145.60°E

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The named rock units Sthenurinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 364 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Sthenurinae and its relatives

Pleistocene

Where Sthenurinae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.

Found in the same rock

465 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 206 sites for Sthenurinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

38 references

Each of the 395 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 25 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Sthenurinae

Credit
Ghedoghedo
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Sthenurinae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itMacropodoidea through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Glauert 1926