Subhyracodon
Subhyracodon is an extinct genus of hornless rhinocerotids.

Osborn. · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- RhinocerotidaePBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB, for Rhinocerotidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Rhinocerotidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Length
- 2.4 mWikidata
- Mass
- 381.3 kgWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 6.6 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 27.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 41.03 Mya to 18.5 Mya.
59 occurrences of Subhyracodon on record, most of them in the Oligocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
59 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Brule Formation · White River Group17
- Chadron Formation7
- White River Formation7
- Cypress Hills Formation5
- John Day Formation1
- Byram Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Subhyracodon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 14 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Subhyracodon and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Subhyracodon and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
459 taxa- Hesperocyon gregarius19 sites
- Hyracodon15 sites
- Merycoidodon culbertsonii14 sites
- Mesohippus bairdi14 sites
- Archaeotherium mortoni13 sites
- Brontotheriidae13 sites
- Leptomeryx evansi13 sites
- Ischyromys typus12 sites
- Daphoenus11 sites
- Palaeolagus haydeni11 sites
- Poebrotherium wilsoni11 sites
- Herpetotherium fugax10 sites
- Hyaenodon horridus10 sites
- Poebrotherium10 sites
- Dinictis9 sites
- Hyracodon priscidens9 sites
- Leptictidae9 sites
- Megalagus turgidus9 sites
- Agriochoerus8 sites
- Colodon occidentalis8 sites
- Ischyromys8 sites
- Ischyromys veterior8 sites
- Leptomeryx8 sites
- Merycoidodontidae8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 55 sites for Subhyracodon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
32 references- The Evolution of North American Rhinoceroses8
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals6
- Geology, paleoecology, and paleoclimatology of the Chadron Formation4
- Stratigraphy, Structure, and Vertebrate Fossils of the Oligocene Brule Formation, Slim Buttes, Northwestern South Dakota3
- Fossil mammals of the Lower Miocene White River beds. Collection of 18923
- Eocene-Oligocene faunas of the Cypress Hills Formation, Saskatchewan2
- Mammalian Range Zones in the Chadronian White River Formation at Flagstaff Rim, Wyoming2
- Analysis of the Preservation of Community Structure in Assemblages of Fossil Mammals2
- Stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the eastern portion of the Wildcat Ridge, western Nebraska2
- A revision of the geology and paleontology of the Bijou Hills, South Dakota2
- Tertiary geology of the Beaver Rim area, Fremont and Natrona Counties, Wyoming2
- A contribution to the Tertiary geology and paleontology of northeastern Colorado2
Each of the 59 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 20 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Subhyracodon
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Osborn.
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- UIPaleoRepository
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRhinocerotidae through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Wood 1927