Synaptomys
Synaptomys is a genus of North American lemmings. These animals live in wet forested and open areas. They are small, cylindrical rodents with large heads and short ears, legs, and tails. They eat green vegetation such as grasses and sedges. They are often found in colonies.

NPS · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CricetidaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Rodentia
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Rodentia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 2.1 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.245 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 4.7 Mya to 0 Mya.
75 occurrences of Synaptomys on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
75 occurrences- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene96%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Kingsdown Formation4
- Shooting Iron Formation1
- Good Creek Formation1
- Bermont Formation1
- Wicomico Formation1
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The named rock units Synaptomys has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 67 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Synaptomys and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Synaptomys and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
902 taxa- Microtus pennsylvanicus38 sites
- Neotoma floridana34 sites
- Peromyscus32 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus30 sites
- Microtus28 sites
- Scalopus aquaticus27 sites
- Procyon lotor25 sites
- Clethrionomys gapperi23 sites
- Equus23 sites
- Sylvilagus23 sites
- Blarina brevicauda22 sites
- Myotis22 sites
- Ondatra zibethicus21 sites
- Eptesicus fuscus20 sites
- Erethizon dorsatum20 sites
- Marmota monax20 sites
- Sorex20 sites
- Dasypus bellus19 sites
- Microtus pinetorum19 sites
- Tamias striatus19 sites
- Glaucomys volans18 sites
- Neotoma18 sites
- Oryzomys palustris18 sites
- Mephitis mephitis17 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 71 sites for Synaptomys, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
38 references- Quaternary vertebrate localities of Virginia and their avian and mammalian fauna12
- A late Pleistocene and early Holocene mammalian fauna from Little Beaver Cave, Central Ozarks, Missouri.8
- Chronology of Florida Pleistocene mammals8
- Paleontology and historic field trip of the John Guilday Cave Preserve (Trout Rock)5
- Ecological Significance of Displaced Boreal Mammals in West Virginia Caves3
- A late Illinoian fauna from Kansas and its climatic significance3
- Allophaiomys and the age of the Olyor Suite, Krestovka sections, Yakutia2
- Stratigraphy of Neogene mammals in Poland2
- Historical Biogeography of Florida Pleistocene Mammals2
- The Pleistocene local fauna of the Natural Chimneys, Augusta County, Virginia2
- A new species of early Pleistocene Synaptomys (Mammalia, Rodentia) from Florida and its relevance to southern bog lemming origins1
- Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) vertebrate faunas from coastal Georgia1
Each of the 75 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 26 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Synaptomys
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- NPS
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Synaptomys was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Bog lemming”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCricetidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Baird 1858