Salenia

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SaleniidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Salenioida
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Salenioida
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Salenioida
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Echinodermata
Time the record covers
At least 132 million years on record.
The record covers at least 132.6 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 157.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
114 occurrences of Salenia on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
114 occurrences- Late Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceous30%
- Late Cretaceous51%
- Paleocene9%
- Eocene4%
- Oligocene5%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
37 formations
- Vincentown Formation · Rancocas Group7
- Keasey Formation6
- Gulpen Formation5
- Gulpen Formation5
- Anacacho Limestone Formation4
- Grizzle Formation4
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The named rock units Salenia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 13 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 36 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Salenia and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Salenia and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,416 taxa- Temnocidaris (Stereocidaris)14 sites
- Echinogalerus13 sites
- Holaster13 sites
- Isocrinus13 sites
- Goniopygus11 sites
- Tylocidaris10 sites
- Catopygus9 sites
- Cidaris9 sites
- Discoides9 sites
- Holectypus9 sites
- Polydiadema9 sites
- Cardium8 sites
- Exogyra8 sites
- Goniasteridae8 sites
- Hemiaster8 sites
- Panopea8 sites
- Serpula8 sites
- Tetragramma variolare8 sites
- Arca7 sites
- Cottaldia7 sites
- Gauthieria pseudoradiata7 sites
- Holaster nodulosus7 sites
- Hyposalenia7 sites
- Naticidae7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 96 sites for Salenia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
51 references- Recherches géologiques sur le Crétacé inférieur de l'Estremadura (Portugal)11
- Salenioid echinoids from the Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) of Belgium and The Netherlands9
- Cenomanian and Lower Turonian echinoderms from Wilmington, south-east Devon, England7
- Jura Vaudois et Neuchatelois6
- Late Cretaceous-Early Paleocene echinoderms and the K/T boundary in the southeast Netherlands and the northeast Belgium. - part 4: Echinoids5
- Exceptional crinoid occurrences and associated carbonates of the Keasey Formation (Early Oligocene) at Mist, Oregon, USA4
- Late Cretaceous-early Tertiary echinoids from northern Spain: implications for the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event4
- All Change at the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary? Echinoids from the Maastrichtian and Danian of the Mangyshlak Peninsula, Kazakhstan4
- The Cenomanian-Coniacian of Sergipe Basin, Brazil4
- Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) echinoid-mollusc-coral assemblages and palaeoenvironments from a Tethyan carbonate platform succession, northern Oman Mountains3
- Additional regular echinoids from the Upper Cretaceous in the Maastricht area (Belgium)3
- The Echinoid genus Salenia in the Eastern Pacific3
Each of the 114 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 39 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Salenia
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Salenia was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSaleniidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1835