Thoosuchus
Thoosuchus is an extinct genus of basal trematosauroid trematosaurian temnospondyl. Fossils have been found from Russia and date back to the Early Triassic. It is the type genus of the family Thoosuchidae, formerly called the subfamily Thoosuchinae and placed within Benthosuchidae. The benthosuchids were originally composed of the majority of basal trematosaurian forms regarded as the ancestors of the trematosaurids.

Smokeybjb · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TrematosauroideaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Environment
- brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda
Time the record covers
At most 5 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 251.902 Mya and 247 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
17 occurrences of Thoosuchus on record, most of them in the Early Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
17 occurrences- Early Triassic100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Kzylsaiskaya Formation6
- Staritskaya Formation6
- Vetlugian Series Formation1
- Rybinsk Formation1
- Mechet' Formation1
- Kamennyi Yar Formation1
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The named rock units Thoosuchus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Thoosuchus and its relatives
Early TriassicWhere Thoosuchus and its relatives were recorded in the Early Triassic.
Found in the same rock
35 taxa- Temnospondyli9 sites
- Benthosuchus5 sites
- Chasmatosuchus3 sites
- Wetlugasaurus3 sites
- Crocopoda2 sites
- Dromotectum spinosum2 sites
- Actinopterygii1 site
- Amphibia1 site
- Angusaurus tsylmensis1 site
- Angusaurus weidenbaumi1 site
- Archosauromorpha1 site
- Benthosuchus gusevae1 site
- Benthosuchus korobkovi1 site
- Benthosuchus sushkini1 site
- Chasmatosuchus rossicus1 site
- Chauliodites sennikovi1 site
- Gnathorhiza lozovskii1 site
- Gnathorhiza triassica1 site
- Limulitella volgensis1 site
- Microcnemus efremovi1 site
- Pleuromeia1 site
- Procolophonoidea1 site
- Prothoosuchus blomi1 site
- Pseudochrysomelites elongatus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 17 sites for Thoosuchus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Tetrapod localities from the Triassic of the SE of European Russia13
- Predvaritel'noye opisaniye novykh form permskoy i triasovoy fauny nazemnykh pozvonochnykh SSSR [Preliminary description of new forms from the Permian and Triassic terrestrial vertebrate fauna of the USSR]2
- New Data on Trematosauroid Labyrinthodonts of Eastern Europe: 3. Qantas samarensis gen. et sp. nov.1
- The Triassic Amphibian Thoosuchus yakovlevi and the Relationships of the Trematosauroidea (Temnospondyli: Stereospondyli)1
Each of the 17 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Thoosuchus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Smokeybjb
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Thoosuchus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTrematosauroidea through timeFormations of the Early TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Efremov 1940