Tilapia sp.

Alexandra Tyers · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
Time the record covers
At least 11 million years on record.
The record covers at least 11.63 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 15.98 Mya to 0 Mya.
16 occurrences of Tilapia sp. on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
16 occurrences- Miocene19%
- Pliocene6%
- Pleistocene50%
- Holocene25%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
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The named rock units Tilapia sp. has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Tilapia sp. and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Tilapia sp. and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
282 taxa- Clarias12 sites
- Crocodylus9 sites
- Bovidae6 sites
- Ceratotherium simum6 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius6 sites
- Tragelaphus scriptus6 sites
- Alcelaphini5 sites
- Giraffidae5 sites
- Mammalia5 sites
- Suidae5 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros5 sites
- Kobus ellipsiprymnus4 sites
- Kobus kob4 sites
- Syncerus caffer4 sites
- Synodontis4 sites
- Thryonomys4 sites
- Varanus4 sites
- Alcelaphus buselaphus3 sites
- Alcelaphus kattwinkeli3 sites
- Cephalophus3 sites
- Cercopithecidae3 sites
- Connochaetes taurinus3 sites
- Equus3 sites
- Felis silvestris3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Tilapia sp., and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Evolution and sedimentary character of lake deltas fed by ephemeral rivers in the Turkana Basin, southern Kenya2
- A revision of the faunal remains from two central Sudanese sites: Khartoum Hospital and Esh Shaheinab2
- Early hominid from Baringo,Kenya2
- Dissertation, personal communication1
- Olduvai Gorge; a case study in the interpretation of hominid paleoenvironments in East Africa1
- Geology and fauna of the middle Miocene hominoid site at Muruyur,Baringo District,Kenya1
- Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Occupations in the Upper Atbara River Valley, Sudan1
- A new hominid from Baringo,Kenya1
- The use of fish remains in African archaeozoology1
- Excavations at the Loiyangalani Site,Serengeti National Park,Tanzania1
- Bovidae1
- Wendorf and Schild, 19761
Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3

Picture of Tilapia sp.
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Alexandra Tyers
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Tilapia sparrmanii · CUMV:Fish:91199
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- similarobjects
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.