Tilia
Smithsonian Institution · CC0 · via Smithsonian. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- lindenPBDB
- Sits inside
- TiliaceaePBDB
- Diet
- C3 autotrophPBDB, for Tiliaceae
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Tiliaceae
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Tiliaceae
Time the record covers
At least 40 million years on record.
The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 11.7 ka.
89 occurrences of Tilia on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
89 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
27 formations
- John Day Formation11
- Yagii Formation5
- Motojuku Formation3
- Shanwang Formation3
- Itahana Formation · Tomioka Group2
- Salmon City Formation2
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The named rock units Tilia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 41 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Tilia and its relatives
MioceneWhere Tilia and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
996 taxa- Quercus36 sites
- Alnus33 sites
- Carya29 sites
- Pinus29 sites
- Acer28 sites
- Picea25 sites
- Betula24 sites
- Liquidambar23 sites
- Salix22 sites
- Ulmus22 sites
- Carpinus20 sites
- Nyssa20 sites
- Ilex19 sites
- Castanea18 sites
- Fagus18 sites
- Juglans17 sites
- Pterocarya15 sites
- Poaceae13 sites
- Tsuga13 sites
- Ericaceae12 sites
- Sphagnum12 sites
- Celtis11 sites
- Corylus11 sites
- Myrica11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 58 sites for Tilia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
32 references- The Oligocene Bridge Creek flora of the John Day Formation, Oregon15
- Late Miocene and Pliocene Floras in Central Honshu, Japan14
- Stratigraphic, Paleoclimatic, and Paleobiogeographic Significance of Tertiary Sporomorphs from Massachusetts8
- A catalogue of Cenozoic megafossil plants in China7
- Tretichnye Flory Zapadnoi Sibiri5
- 24 million years of pollination interaction between European linden flowers and bumble bees3
- Niche evolution versus niche conservatism and habitat loss determine persistence and extirpation in late Neogene European Fagaceae3
- Stratigraphy of the Maikop Group and Pteropoda Beds in Northern Azerbaijan3
- Pre-Late Wisconsinan Pleistocene biota from southeastern Michigan, U.S.A.3
- Die mittelmiozaenen und obermiozaenen Floren aus der Meuroer und Raunoer Folge in der Lausitz. III. Fundstellen und Palaeobiologie2
- The Oligocene Haynes Creek Flora of Eastern Idaho2
- La stratigraphie du remplissage de la Grotte du Vallonnet.2
Each of the 89 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 20 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Tilia
- Source
- Smithsonian
- Credit
- Smithsonian Institution
- Licence
- CC0 — this site’s default, not the record’s
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Tilia cordata · rng:P0042292
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTiliaceae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1753