Timoclea

Jan Lorié · Public Domain · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- VenerinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 37 million years on record.
The record covers at least 37.71 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 0 Mya.
161 occurrences of Timoclea on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
161 occurrences- Eoceneunder 1%
- Miocene28%
- Pliocene30%
- Pleistocene40%
- Holocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
58 formations
- Waccamaw Formation7
- Caloosahatchee Formation6
- Nyalindung Formation6
- Togopi Formation6
- Lillo Formation6
- Talar Formation5
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The named rock units Timoclea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 34 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 42 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Timoclea and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Timoclea and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
2,143 taxa- Turritella19 sites
- Parvilucina multistriata18 sites
- Chlamys17 sites
- Crassinella lunulata17 sites
- Anadara16 sites
- Nucula (Nucula) proxima16 sites
- Plicatula gibbosa16 sites
- Nassarius15 sites
- Tellina15 sites
- Cerithium14 sites
- Chione cancellata14 sites
- Pleuromeris tridentata14 sites
- Abra aequalis13 sites
- Dentalium13 sites
- Dosinia (Dosinidia) elegans13 sites
- Natica13 sites
- Anomia simplex12 sites
- Ervilia12 sites
- Nuculana acuta12 sites
- Calliostoma11 sites
- Crassinella11 sites
- Crepidula plana11 sites
- Diodora cayenensis11 sites
- Epitonium11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 95 sites for Timoclea, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
75 references- Neogene and Quaternary Mollusca from the Makran Coast, Pakistan12
- Marine Molluscan Assemblages in the Early Pleistocene of Sidestrand, Bramerton and the Royal Society Borehole at Ludham, Norfolk8
- The Neogene Bivalvia (Heterodonta and Anomalodesmata) and Scaphopoda from Kallo and Doel (Oost Vlaanderen, Belgium)7
- Wood, 18507
- Milankovitch 41 000-year cycles in lithofaciesa and molluscan content in the tropical Middle Miocene Nyalindung Formation, Jawa, Indonesia6
- Skwarko, 19946
- Preliminary notes on fossil records of East Malaysia and Brunei6
- Mollusca from the Miocene and Lower Pliocene of Virginia and North Carolina. Part 1. Pelecypoda6
- Late Pleistocene molluscan assemblages from the coral reefs of the Kenya coast5
- Neogene Biostratigraphy of the Charlotte Harbor Area in Southwestern Florida4
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions3
- Bivalve Molluscs from the Badenian of Northwestern Bulgaria3
Each of the 161 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 63 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Timoclea
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Jan Lorié
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Timoclea ovata · fmnh:invertebrate zoology:296357
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itVenerinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Brown 1827)