Tolypeutinae
Tolypeutinae is a subfamily of armadillos in the family Chlamyphoridae, consisting of the giant, three-banded and naked-tailed armadillos.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DasypodidaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Dasypodidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Dasypodidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 23 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
59 occurrences of Tolypeutinae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
59 occurrences- Oligocene6%
- Miocene44%
- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene38%
- Holocene9%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
23 formations
- Cerro Azul Formation5
- La Victoria Formation · Honda Group4
- Chiquimil Formation3
- Santa Cruz Formation3
- Nuapua Formation2
- Lujan Formation2
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The named rock units Tolypeutinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 22 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Tolypeutinae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Tolypeutinae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
705 taxa- Tolypeutes14 sites
- Chasicotatus ameghinoi9 sites
- Neosclerocalyptus9 sites
- Lagostomus maximus8 sites
- Tayassu pecari8 sites
- Vetelia perforata8 sites
- Chaetophractus villosus7 sites
- Ctenomys7 sites
- Glyptodon clavipes7 sites
- Testudines7 sites
- Dasypus (Dasypus) novemcinctus6 sites
- Morenelaphus6 sites
- Paedotherium minor6 sites
- Pecari tajacu6 sites
- Pedrolypeutes praecursor6 sites
- Zaedyus pichiy6 sites
- Doedicurus clavicaudatus5 sites
- Eutatus seguini5 sites
- Galea5 sites
- Gomphotheriidae5 sites
- Hippidion5 sites
- Lagostomus5 sites
- Lama guanicoe5 sites
- Macrochorobates scalabrinii5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 51 sites for Tolypeutinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
46 references- Armored Xenarthrans: A unique taxonomic and ecologic assemblage6
- First phylogenetic analysis of the Miocene armadillo Vetelia reveals novel affinities with Tolypeutinae3
- A 60-million-year Cenozoic history of western Amazonian ecosystems in Contamana, eastern Peru3
- Cronobioestratigrafía del Mioceno tardío – Plioceno temprano, Puerta de Corral Quemado y Villavil, provincia de Catamarca, Argentina2
- Paleobiology of Santacrucian glyptodonts and armadillos (Xenarthra, Cingulata)2
- Oldest cingulate skulls provide congruence between morphological and molecular scenarios of armadillo evolution2
- Geología y Paleontología de los sedimentos del Pleistoceno en el área de Punta Hermengo (Miramar, Prov. de Buenos Aires, Rep. Argentina): Aspectos paleoclimáticos2
- Late cenozoic mammals from the northwest of Argentina1
- Vertebrate taphonomy in loess-palaeosol deposits: A case study from the late Miocene of Central Argentina1
- Late Cenozoic mammal bio-chronostratigraphy in southwestern Buenos Aires Province, Argentina1
- Registros de mamíferos fósseis no Lajedo de Soledade, Apodi, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil1
- Des restes humains pleistocenes dans la grotte du Garrincho, Piaui, Bresil1
Each of the 59 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 34 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Tolypeutinae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Tolypeutinae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDasypodidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1865