Trematosauridae
Trematosauridae is a family of large marine temnospondyls with several included genera.
Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TrematosauroideaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Environment
- brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda
Time the record covers
At least 46 million years on record.
The record covers at least 251.902 Mya to 205.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 259.857 Mya to 201.4 Mya.
73 occurrences of Trematosauridae on record, most of them in the Early Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
73 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
30 formations
- Kongressfjellet Formation13
- Middle Sakamena Formation · Sakamena Group7
- Wordy Creek Formation5
- Burgersdorp Formation · Beaufort Group5
- Erfurt Formation · Keuper Group4
- Panchet Formation4
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The named rock units Trematosauridae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Trematosauridae and its relatives
Early TriassicWhere Trematosauridae and its relatives were recorded in the Early Triassic.
Found in the same rock
235 taxa- Aphaneramma rostratum8 sites
- Mastodonsauridae6 sites
- Lonchorhynchinae5 sites
- Saurichthys (Lepidosaurichthys) elongatus5 sites
- Temnospondyli5 sites
- Trematosaurus5 sites
- Aphaneramma4 sites
- Axelia robusta4 sites
- Birgeria mougeoti4 sites
- Lyrocephaliscus euri4 sites
- Pygopterus degeeri4 sites
- Saurichthys (Lepidosaurichthys) ornatus4 sites
- Stereospondyli4 sites
- Trematolestes hagdorni4 sites
- Wimania multistriata4 sites
- Boreosomus reuterskioldi3 sites
- Dipnoi3 sites
- Edingerella madagascariensis3 sites
- Jaxtasuchus salomoni3 sites
- Mastodonsaurus giganteus3 sites
- Microposaurus casei3 sites
- Plagiosuchus pustuliferus3 sites
- Sassenia tuberculata3 sites
- Saurichthys3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 62 sites for Trematosauridae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
39 references- Tetrapod localities from the Triassic of the SE of European Russia11
- Über die Stegocephalen aus der Trias Spitzbergens7
- On the dermal bones of the head in labyrinthodont stegocephalians and primitive Reptilia, with special reference to Eotriassic stegocephalians from East Greenland5
- A complete trematosaurid amphibian from the Middle Triassic of Germany3
- On the morphology of the lower jaw of Stegocephalia with special reference to Eotriassic stegocephalians from Spitzbergen. I. Descriptive Part3
- New Data on Trematosauroid Labyrinthodonts of Eastern Europe: 3. Qantas samarensis gen. et sp. nov.2
- New data on trematosauroid labyrinthodonts of Eastern Europe: 2. Trematosaurus galae sp. nov.: cranial morphology2
- Cranial anatomy and relationships of Microposaurus casei, a temnospondyl from the Middle Triassic of South Africa2
- Triassic Ammonoid succession in South Primorye: 3. Late Olenekian - Early Anisian Zones (Neocolumbites insignis, Subcolumbites multiformis, Ussuriphyllites amurensis and Leiophyllites pradyumna)2
- Stereospondyli2
- A review of lonchorhynchine trematosaurs (Labryrinthodontia), and a description of a new genus and species from the lower Moenkopi Formation of Arizona2
- Two long-snouted temnospondyls (Amphibia, Labyrinthodontia) from the Triassic of Queensland2
Each of the 73 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 27 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Trematosauridae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Trematosauridae was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTrematosauroidea through timeFormations of the Early TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Watson 1919