Trinodus
Trinodus is a very small to small blind trilobite, a well known group of extinct marine arthropods, which lived during the Ordovician, in what are now the Yukon Territories, Virginia, Italy, Czech Republic, Poland, Denmark, Sweden, Svalbard, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Iran, Kazakhstan and China. It is one of the last of the Agnostida order to survive.

Dwergenpaartje · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MetagnostidaePBDB
- Diet
- detritivorePBDB, for Agnostida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Agnostida
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Agnostida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Metagnostidae
Time the record covers
At least 28 million years on record.
The record covers at least 477.1 Mya to 448.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 486.85 Mya to 443.1 Mya.
126 occurrences of Trinodus on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
126 occurrences- Ordovician100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
58 formations
- Antelope Valley Formation · Pogonip Group7
- Dawan Formation7
- Edinburg Formation7
- Santa Rosita Formation5
- Baota Formation4
- Campile Formation · Duncannon Group4
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The named rock units Trinodus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 34 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 16 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Trinodus and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Trinodus and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
1,302 taxa- Remopleurides39 sites
- Illaenus33 sites
- Nileus27 sites
- Lonchodomas24 sites
- Geragnostus22 sites
- Ovalocephalus19 sites
- Ampyx18 sites
- Cyclopyge18 sites
- Climacograptus16 sites
- Dionide16 sites
- Christiania14 sites
- Euprimites13 sites
- Asaphus12 sites
- Dicellograptus12 sites
- Telephina12 sites
- Nankinolithus11 sites
- Tretaspis11 sites
- Hyolithes10 sites
- Laccochilina10 sites
- Sigmobolbina10 sites
- Sowerbyella10 sites
- Steusloffia10 sites
- Diplograptus9 sites
- Sericoidea9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 122 sites for Trinodus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
59 references- Ordovician trilobites of Argentina6
- The Viruan (Middle Ordovician) of Kinnekulle and northern Billingen, Vastergotland5
- The Asaphus Limestone in northernmost Öland5
- Ordovician Sedimentary Basin and Paleobiotas of the Gorny Altai4
- Ordovician (Darriwilian-early Katian) trilobite faunas of northwestern Tarim, Xinjiang, China4
- Trilobite faunas of the Duncannon Group: Caradoc stratigraphy, environments and palaeobiogeography of the Leinster Terrane, Ireland4
- Biostratigraphy of the Yangtze Gorge Area. Part (2) Early Paleozoic Era4
- Regional stratigraphic tables of the north western China region: Volume of NinXia Province4
- Middle and Lower Ordovician Formations in Southernmost Nevada and Adjacent California4
- The Viruan (Middle Ordovician) of Oland4
- Silicified Middle Ordovician trilobites: Remopleuridae, Trinucleidae, Raphiophoridae, Endymioniidae4
- Cambrian and Ordovician trilobites from Herault, southern France4
Each of the 126 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 47 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Trinodus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dwergenpaartje
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Trinodus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Trinodus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMetagnostidae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. M'Coy 1846