Trinucleidae

Dwergenpaartje · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TrinucleidaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Trilobita
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Trilobita
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 35 million years on record.
The record covers at least 481.1 Mya to 445.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 486.4 Mya to 432.9 Mya.
914 occurrences of Trinucleidae on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
914 occurrences- Ordovician100%
- Silurianunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
215 formations
- Kope Formation93
- Dufton Shales Formation47
- Dawan Formation29
- Husbergøya Formation26
- Martinsburg Formation24
- Llanfallteg Formation18
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The named rock units Trinucleidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 191 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 89 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Trinucleidae and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Trinucleidae and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
1,874 taxa- Onniella43 sites
- Sowerbyella41 sites
- Flexicalymene39 sites
- Nankinolithus39 sites
- Lonchodomas36 sites
- Cyclopyge33 sites
- Cryptolithus32 sites
- Dalmanella32 sites
- Didymograptus32 sites
- Climacograptus31 sites
- Ovalocephalus28 sites
- Remopleurides28 sites
- Modiolopsis27 sites
- Ctenodonta25 sites
- Sinuites25 sites
- Dionide24 sites
- Illaenus24 sites
- Leptaena24 sites
- Strophomena24 sites
- Rafinesquina23 sites
- Tretaspis23 sites
- Christiania22 sites
- Neseuretus22 sites
- Glyptograptus21 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 736 sites for Trinucleidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
214 references- Analysis of sample-level properties along a paleoenvironmental gradient: the behavior of evenness as a function of sample size63
- The trilobite Tretaspis from the upper Ordovician of the Oslo region, Norway58
- Ordovician (Llanvirn) Trilobites from SW Wales28
- Benthic palaeocommunities represented in the Ffairfach Group and coeval Ordovician successions of Wales27
- Gradient ecology of a biotic invasion: biofacies of the type Cincinnatian Series (Upper Ordovician), Cincinnati, Ohio region, USA26
- Trilobites of the post-Sardic (Upper Ordovician) sequence of southern Sardinia. Part I26
- The biostratigraphy of the Ordovician of Bohemia25
- The stratigraphy of the Caradoc series in the Cross Fell Inlier25
- Early Ordovician (Arenig) trilobite palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography of the South China Plate22
- Trinucleid trilobites from the higher Dufton shales of the Caradoc series in the Cross Fell inlier22
- Stratigraphic Summary of the Southwestern Region of China16
- Caradoc marine benthic communities of the South Berwyn Hills, North Wales16
Each of the 914 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 202 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Trinucleidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Dwergenpaartje
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Trinucleidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTrinucleida through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Hawle and Corda 1847