Umbonium
Umbonium, sometimes known as the "button top shells", is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
星組背番号10 · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- UmboniiniPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 234 million years on record.
The record covers at least 237 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 241.464 Mya to 11.7 ka.
21 occurrences of Umbonium on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
21 occurrences- Middle Triassic10%
- Miocene10%
- Pliocene33%
- Pleistocene48%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Toukoshan Formation · Miaoli Group3
- Akasawa Silt Formation · Toyohashi Group2
- Tentokuji Formation2
- Schlern Formation2
- Vigo Formation1
- Cabatuan Formation1
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The named rock units Umbonium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
340 taxa- Anadara8 sites
- Dosinia (Phacosoma)4 sites
- Macoma (Macoma)4 sites
- Nassarius4 sites
- Acila (Truncacila)3 sites
- Anadara (Anadara)3 sites
- Anomia3 sites
- Batillaria3 sites
- Corbicula japonica sandaiformis3 sites
- Dosinia (Dosinella)3 sites
- Fulvia mutica3 sites
- Glossaulax didyma3 sites
- Mercenaria3 sites
- Natica3 sites
- Raeta3 sites
- Terebra3 sites
- Timoclea (Veremolpa)3 sites
- Tonna3 sites
- Turritella3 sites
- Architectonica perspectiva2 sites
- Barnea (Umitakea)2 sites
- Buccinum2 sites
- Bufonaria (Bufonaria) rana2 sites
- Callista (Callista) chinensis2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 13 sites for Umbonium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa: A comparison of the late Miocene, Pliocene, and Pleistocene Gastropoda of Okinawa with related faunas of East Asia together with a resume of the geological setting of the fossiliferous deposits4
- Faunal analysis of the Upper Miaoli Group in the Tunghsiao area, Miaoli Province, Formosa, China3
- Neogene gastropods from Panay Island, the Philippines3
- Summary of the geology and paleontology of the Atsumi Peninsula, Aichi Prefecture, Japan3
- Palaeoecology of Late Ladinian (Middle Triassic) benthic faunas from the Schlern/Sciliar and Seiser Alm/Alpe di Siusi area (South Tyrol, Italy)2
- Warm-water influx into Japan Sea in the middle Pliocene - Molluscan faunas from the Tentokuji FOrmation around Mt. Taihei in Akita Prefecture2
- Occurrence of Hartungia (Gastropoda: Janthinidae) from the Tonohama Group, Kochi Prefecture, Japan1
- Skwarko, 19941
- On a new fossil sea-lion from the Uonuma Group (Plio-Pleistocene), Ojiya, Niigata Prefecture, Central Japan1
- Age and stratigraphic significance for Lyellian correlation of the fauna of the Vigo Formation, Luzon, Phillipines1
Each of the 21 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Umbonium
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- 星組背番号10
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Umbonium was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Umbonium”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itUmboniini through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Link 1807