Varanus sivalensis
Varanus sivalensis is an extinct species of monitor lizard that originally lived in India in the Pinjor Formation during the Pliocene through the late Pleistocene. As its name implies, it was broadly comparable in size to the extant Komodo dragon.

Scott A. Hocknull, Philip J. Piper, Gert D. van den Bergh, Rokus Awe Due, Michael J. Morwood, Iwan Kurniawan · CC BY 1.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- VaranusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Varanidae
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Varanidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Varanidae
Time the record covers
At most 2.9 million years on record.
The one occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 3.6 Mya and 774 ka, which is a dating window rather than a span.
1 occurrence of Varanus sivalensis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1 occurrences- Pliocene36%
- Pleistocene64%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
- Pinjor Formation · Siwalik Group1
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The named rock units Varanus sivalensis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Varanus sivalensis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Varanus sivalensis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
23 taxa- Batagur1 site
- Batagur baska1 site
- Batagur dhongoka1 site
- Batagur kachuga1 site
- Batagurinae1 site
- Cachuga tectum1 site
- Emyda vittata1 site
- Enhydriodon falconeri1 site
- Enhydriodon sivalensis1 site
- Gavialis browni1 site
- Gavialis gangeticus1 site
- Geoclemys hamiltonii1 site
- Hardella thurjii1 site
- Megalochelys sivalensis1 site
- Melanochelys sivalensis1 site
- Melanochelys tapani1 site
- Melanochelys trijuga1 site
- Omegachelys sahnii1 site
- Palatochelydia1 site
- Pangshura1 site
- Rhamphosuchus crassidens1 site
- Testudo atlas1 site
- Testudo cautleyi1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 1 site for Varanus sivalensis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1 referenceEach of the 1 occurrence read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Varanus sivalensis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Scott A. Hocknull, Philip J. Piper, Gert D. van den Bergh, Rokus Awe Due, Michael J. Morwood, Iwan Kurniawan
- Licence
- CC BY 1.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itVaranus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Falconer 1868