Watsonulus
Watsonulus is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish that lived during the Early Triassic epoch in what is now Madagascar. It may have also existed in what is now Himachal Pradesh, India, during the Induan age. The type species, described by Jean Piveteau, is Watsonia eugnathoides. Because "Watsonia" was preoccupied, the new genus name Watsonulus was later erected. The genus is named after David Meredith Seares Watson.

GleisReis · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ParasemionotidaePBDB
- Diet
- grazer, detritivorePBDB, for Parasemionotidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Time the record covers
At most 4.1 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 251.1 Mya and 247 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
9 occurrences of Watsonulus on record, most of them in the Early Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
9 occurrences- Early Triassic100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Middle Sakamena Formation · Sakamena Group2
- Lipovskaya Formation1
- Mikin Formation1
- Daye Formation1
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The named rock units Watsonulus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Watsonulus and its relatives
Early TriassicWhere Watsonulus and its relatives were recorded in the Early Triassic.
Found in the same rock
70 taxa- Parasemionotus labordei4 sites
- Saurichthys4 sites
- Saurichthys (Eosaurichthys) madagascariensis4 sites
- Australosomus merlei3 sites
- Boreosomus gillioti3 sites
- Whiteia woodwardi3 sites
- Jacobulus novus2 sites
- Perleidus2 sites
- Pteronisculus2 sites
- Pteronisculus cicatrosus2 sites
- Teffichthys madagascariensis2 sites
- Thomasinotus divisus2 sites
- Whiteia tuberculata2 sites
- Acrodus1 site
- Actinopterygii1 site
- Augustaburiania vatagini1 site
- Australosomus1 site
- Australosomus longirostris1 site
- Batrachosuchoides1 site
- Birgeria1 site
- Bobasatrania mahavavica1 site
- Boreosomus1 site
- Broughia1 site
- Bystrowisuchus flerovi1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Watsonulus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- La faune ichthyologique de l'Eotrias du N. W. de Madagascar: le neurocrâne2
- Etude complémentaire des poissons de l'Eotrias de Madagascar2
- A Mesozoic fossil lagerstätte from 250.8 million years ago shows a modern-type marine ecosystem1
- Marine Early Triassic Osteichthyes from Spiti, Indian Himalayas1
- New data on trematosauroid labyrinthodonts of Eastern Europe: 2. Trematosaurus galae sp. nov.: cranial morphology1
- The skull and pectoral girdle of the Parasemionotid fish Watsonulus eugnathoides from the Early Triassic Sakamena Group of Madagascar, with comments on the relationships of the Holostean Fishes1
- Paléontologie de Madagascar XXVIII. - Les poissons de la Sakamena moyenne1
Each of the 9 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Watsonulus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- GleisReis
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Watsonulus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Watsonulus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itParasemionotidae through timeFormations of the Early TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Brough 1939