Xeris
Xeris is a genus of horntails found in North America and Eurasia. Achille Costa circumscribed the genus in 1894.

Johann August Ephraim Goeze · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SiricinaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 7.246 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 5.333 Mya.
2 occurrences of Xeris on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in the same rock
41 taxa- Apis2 sites
- Archepseudophylla fossilis1 site
- Arginae1 site
- Bibio celasensis1 site
- Boyeria europaea1 site
- Calopterygoidea1 site
- Carabus (Tachypus) cancellatus1 site
- Celithemis cantalensis1 site
- Corixinae1 site
- Dicladispa muratensis1 site
- Forficula paleoligura1 site
- Gomphidae1 site
- Halictus messinicus1 site
- Ibalia1 site
- Inocelliidae1 site
- Isoscelipteron bertrandi1 site
- Kalotermitidae1 site
- Lasioglossum (Dialictus) muratense1 site
- Lestes ceresti1 site
- Lestidae1 site
- Lestoidea1 site
- Mastotermes1 site
- Mastotermes picardi1 site
- Megalomus sp.1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 2 sites for Xeris, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- A horntail wasp from the Upper Miocene of France closely related to an extant Eastern Palaearctic species (Hymenoptera: Siricidae)1
- Descriptions et révisions de trois "Siricidae'' fossiles du Cénozoïque (Hymenoptera)1
Each of the 2 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Xeris
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Johann August Ephraim Goeze
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Xeris was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Xeris”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSiricinae through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Costa 1894