Zapodidae
Zapodidae, the jumping mice, is a family of mouse-like rodents in North America and China.

D Gordon E. Robertson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- jumping mousePBDB
- Sits inside
- DipodoideaPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Rodentia
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Rodentia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 45 million years on record.
The record covers at least 45.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 0 Mya.
333 occurrences of Zapodidae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
333 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
62 formations
- Hsanda Gol Formation24
- Valentine Formation · Ogallala Group17
- Ulantatal Formation16
- Loh Formation14
- Batesland Formation8
- Fort Randall Formation6
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The named rock units Zapodidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 38 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 146 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Zapodidae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Zapodidae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
2,711 taxa- Microtus36 sites
- Mimomys33 sites
- Myodes32 sites
- Spermophilus29 sites
- Beremendia fissidens28 sites
- Archaeolaginae27 sites
- Allocricetus26 sites
- Apodemus sylvaticus26 sites
- Parvericius montanus26 sites
- Pliomys26 sites
- Sicista praeloriger26 sites
- Sorex minutus26 sites
- Chiroptera25 sites
- Ochotona25 sites
- Lepus24 sites
- Rana24 sites
- Bufo23 sites
- Equus23 sites
- Myotis23 sites
- Citellus21 sites
- Megasminthus tiheni21 sites
- Peromyscus21 sites
- Sorex cinereus21 sites
- Sorex runtonensis21 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 272 sites for Zapodidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
128 references- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals21
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Ogallala Group in Nebraska21
- Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary16
- New zapodids (Rodentia) from Oligocene-Miocene deposits in Mongolia. Part 115
- Dipodidae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Oligocene and Early Miocene of Mongolia12
- Oligocene stratigraphy across the Eocene and Miocene boundaries in the Valley of Lakes (Mongolia)10
- Plesiosminthus (Zapodidae, Mammalia) from China and Mongolia: migrations to Europe10
- Biochronology of the Pleistocene deposits at Betfia (Bihor, Romania)10
- A revision of European Plesiosminthus (Rodentia, Dipodidae), and new material from the upper Oligocene of Teruel (Spain)9
- Biostratigraphy and biochronology of early Arikareean through late Hemingfordian small mammal faunas from the Nebraska Panhandle and adjacent areas9
- Zapodidae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Middle Oligocene of Ulantatal, Nei Mongol8
- Rodent paleocommunities from the Oligocene of Ulantatal (Inner Mongolia, China)7
Each of the 333 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 116 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Zapodidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- D Gordon E. Robertson
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Zapodidae was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Zapodidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDipodoidea through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Coues 1875)