Ziphius cavirostris
Cuvier's beaked whale, goose-beaked whale, or ziphius is the most widely distributed of all beaked whales in the family Ziphiidae. It is among the largest beaked whales but smaller than most baleen whales, reaching lengths of about 4.5–8 metres (15–26 ft) and weights of 1,800–3,100 kg (4,000–6,800 lb).

Jörg Mazur · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- Cuvier's beaked whalePBDB
- Sits inside
- ZiphiusPBDB
- Diet
- piscivore, carnivorePBDB, for Ziphiidae
- Life habit
- aquatic, depth=surfacePBDB, for Cetacea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Cetacea
- Environment
- marine,freshwaterPBDB, for Odontoceti
Time the record covers
At least 3.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
19 occurrences of Ziphius cavirostris on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
19 occurrences- Pliocene13%
- Pleistocene8%
- Holocene79%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group2
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The named rock units Ziphius cavirostris has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 17 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
452 taxa- Balaenoptera physalus2 sites
- Kogia2 sites
- Orcinus orca2 sites
- Physeter macrocephalus2 sites
- Ziphiidae2 sites
- <Brotulid>1 site
- Acanthocybium solandri1 site
- Accipitridae1 site
- Acipenser oxyrhynchus1 site
- Actinocythereis1 site
- Actinocythereis captionis1 site
- Acuticythereis1 site
- Aethiinae1 site
- Aetobatus1 site
- Agonidae1 site
- Alca1 site
- Alca ausonia1 site
- Alca carolinensis1 site
- Alca minor1 site
- Alca olsoni1 site
- Alca torda1 site
- Alopias vulpinus1 site
- Alosa sapidissima1 site
- Aluterus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 18 sites for Ziphius cavirostris, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- Preliminary estimates of the abundance of cetaceans along the U.S. west coast: 1991-200111
- Neogene Cetacea of the Lee Creek Phosphate Mine, North Carolina1
- Cetacans of Isla de Guadalupe, Baja California, Mexcico1
- Neogene climatic change and the emergence of the modern whale fauna of the North Atlantic Ocean1
- Hallazgo de un craneo de cetaceo en Calamocha (Teruel)1
- Fossil manatee from North Carolina1
- A guide book to South African Whales and Dolphins1
- A review of cetacean fossils from the Holocene Gulf of Ayutthaya1
- Cuvier, 18241
Each of the 19 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Ziphius cavirostris
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jörg Mazur
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itZiphius through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cuvier 1824