Accipitriformes
The Accipitriformes are an order of birds that includes most of the diurnal birds of prey, including hawks, eagles, vultures, kites, ospreys and secretary birds, but not falcons or seriemas. The generally nocturnal owls, also considered birds of prey, are a separate order from the accipitriformes.

MathKnight · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AvesPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda
Time the record covers
At least 48 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 0 Mya.
782 occurrences of Accipitriformes on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
782 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
66 formations
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group5
- Alachua Formation4
- Ash Hollow Formation4
- Gabal Silsila Formation3
- Sheep Creek Formation3
- Becerra Formation3
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The named rock units Accipitriformes has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 42 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 681 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Accipitriformes and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Accipitriformes and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
3,907 taxa- Accipitridae33 sites
- Equus29 sites
- Passeriformes28 sites
- Tyto alba27 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos21 sites
- Aquila chrysaetos21 sites
- Aenocyon dirus19 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus19 sites
- Corvus18 sites
- Buteo jamaicensis17 sites
- Anas acuta16 sites
- Falco sparverius16 sites
- Turdus16 sites
- Anas crecca15 sites
- Anatidae15 sites
- Aves15 sites
- Branta canadensis15 sites
- Corvus corax15 sites
- Ursus americanus15 sites
- Anas14 sites
- Anura14 sites
- Buteo buteo14 sites
- Canis latrans14 sites
- Corvus monedula14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 384 sites for Accipitriformes, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
250 references- The fossil Birds of California38
- Prehistoric human impacts on California birds: evidence from the Emeryville shellmoumd avifauna37
- The Quaternary avifauna of Crete, Greece33
- A comparison of avian assemblages from individual pits at Rancho La Brea, California30
- Raptor and owl bone from Niah Caves, Sarawak: identifications and morphological variation in the humerus and tarsometatarsus of selected raptors29
- Birds from Sime del Elefante, Atapuerca, Spain: palaeoecological implications in the oldest human bearing levels of the Iberian Peninsula26
- Avian community, climate, and sea-level changes in the Plio-Pleistocene of the Florida Peninsula19
- Late Pleistocene-Holocene non-passerine avifauna of Liang Bua (Flores, Indonesia)16
- The avifauna associated with human remains at Rancho la Brea, California15
- Faunal extinction and human habitation in New Caledonia: initial results and implications of new research at the Pindai Caves11
- Bird remains from Curata and Bordu Mare caves (Romania)10
- Distribution and provenance of fossil avifauna on San Miguel Island9
Each of the 782 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 238 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Accipitriformes
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- MathKnight
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Accipitriformes was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAves through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Vieillot 1816