Belodina

Põlma, Lembit · CC BY-NC 4.0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PanderodontidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Conodonta
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Conodonta
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Conodonta
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Conodonta
Time the record covers
At least 88 million years on record.
The record covers at least 471.3 Mya to 382.31 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 486.85 Mya to 298.9 Mya.
251 occurrences of Belodina on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
251 occurrences- Ordovician92%
- Silurian4%
- Devonian4%
- Carboniferousunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
65 formations
- Shiyanhe Formation40
- Welling Formation25
- Bad Cache Rapids Formation17
- Allen Bay Formation13
- Advance Formation10
- Whittaker Formation10
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The named rock units Belodina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 41 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Belodina and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Belodina and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
657 taxa- Drepanoistodus suberectus77 sites
- Panderodus63 sites
- Panderodus gracilis61 sites
- Plectodina43 sites
- Phragmodus undatus36 sites
- Panderodus panderi29 sites
- Staufferella28 sites
- Dapsilodus mutatus25 sites
- Oulodus24 sites
- Phragmodus24 sites
- Culumbodina19 sites
- Periodon grandis19 sites
- Pseudobelodina dispansa19 sites
- Amorphognathus ordovicicus17 sites
- Ozarkodina16 sites
- Panderodus feulneri16 sites
- Scandodus16 sites
- Acodus15 sites
- Paroistodus15 sites
- Aphelognathus14 sites
- Protopanderodus14 sites
- Pseudobelodina14 sites
- Amorphognathus13 sites
- Pseudooneotodus beckmanni13 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 129 sites for Belodina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
58 references- Upper Ordovician conodont biostratigraphy and biofacies from the Sigang section, Neixiang, Henan, central China40
- Ordovician conodonts from the Ship Point and Bad Cache Rapids Formations, Melville Peninsula, southeastern District of Franklin19
- Upper Ordovician – Upper Silurian conodont biostratigraphy, Devon Island and southern Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic Islands, with implications for regional stratigraphy, eustasy, and thermal maturation18
- Upper Bromide Formation and Viola Group (Middle and Upper Ordovician) in Eastern Oklahoma - Part II - Conodont Biostratigraphy of Fite Formation12
- Conodont biostratigraphy across the Ordovician-Silurian boundary, Ellis Bay Formation, Anticosti Island, Québec12
- Articulate brachiopods of the Viola Formation (Ordovician) in the Arbuckle Mountains, Oklahoma12
- Late Ordovician to Early Silurian Conodont faunas from the Kolyma Terrane, Omulev Mountains, Northeast Russia, and their paleobiogeographic affinity11
- Late Ordovician- Early Silurian conodont biostratigraphy and thermal maturity, Hudson Bay Basin10
- Stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Advance Formation, a new upper Middle Ordovician unit, northern Rocky Mountains, British Columbia10
- Conodonts from Ordovician-Silurian boundary strata, Whittaker Formation, Mackenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories9
- Late Emsian to early Givetian Conodont succession in the Tiflet area (north-western Meseta, Central Morocco)8
- Cambrian and Ordovician stratigraphy, conodont biostratigraphy, and microfacies analysis to support 1:24,000-scale geologic mapping of the southern Lake Champlain valley, New York and Vermont6
Each of the 251 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 46 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Belodina
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Põlma, Lembit
- Licence
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
No 3D scan of Belodina was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPanderodontidae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ethington 1959