Phragmodus

Yale Peabody Museum · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PrioniodontidaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Conodonta
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Conodonta
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Conodonta
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Conodonta
Time the record covers
At least 50 million years on record.
The record covers at least 477.1 Mya to 426.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 486.85 Mya to 422.7 Mya.
215 occurrences of Phragmodus on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
215 occurrences- Ordovician99%
- Silurian1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
59 formations
- Welling Formation44
- Shiyanhe Formation26
- Advance Formation14
- Zagornyi Formation9
- White Head Formation8
- Glenwood, Platteville, Decorah Formation · Galena Group5
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The named rock units Phragmodus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 35 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 13 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Phragmodus and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Phragmodus and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
631 taxa- Drepanoistodus suberectus80 sites
- Panderodus gracilis64 sites
- Panderodus45 sites
- Plectodina40 sites
- Periodon grandis36 sites
- Amorphognathus30 sites
- Oulodus28 sites
- Belodina25 sites
- Belodina compressa24 sites
- Staufferella24 sites
- Aphelognathus22 sites
- Erismodus21 sites
- Drepanoistodus18 sites
- Polyplacognathus18 sites
- Scandodus18 sites
- Dapsilodus mutatus17 sites
- Plectodina aculeata17 sites
- Rostricellula17 sites
- Protopanderodus15 sites
- Strophomena15 sites
- Oistodus14 sites
- Ozarkodina14 sites
- Oepikina13 sites
- Paucicrura rogata13 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 159 sites for Phragmodus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
45 references- Articulate brachiopods of the Viola Formation (Ordovician) in the Arbuckle Mountains, Oklahoma42
- Upper Ordovician conodont biostratigraphy and biofacies from the Sigang section, Neixiang, Henan, central China26
- Stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Advance Formation, a new upper Middle Ordovician unit, northern Rocky Mountains, British Columbia14
- Ordovician of the siberian Platform: Key section on the Kulumbe River14
- Late Ordovician - Early Silurian conodont biostratigraphy of the Gaspé Peninsula - a preliminary report9
- Conodonts from a platform-to-basin transect, Lower Ordovician to Lower Silurian, northeastern British Columbia, Canada8
- Problems in the stratigraphy of the Ordovician and Silurian of Siberia8
- Cambrian and Ordovician stratigraphy, conodont biostratigraphy, and microfacies analysis to support 1:24,000-scale geologic mapping of the southern Lake Champlain valley, New York and Vermont5
- Legend of the Central European series of sheets of the State Geological Map of the Russian Federation, scale 1:1,000,000 (third generation)5
- Ordovician siberian Platform: Fauna and stratigraphy of the Lena Facial Zone; Novosibirski; Nauka Sib. Birch5
- Brachiopods and trilobites of the Sardeson Beds in the Twin Cities5
- Conodont biostratigraphy across the Ordovician-Silurian boundary, Ellis Bay Formation, Anticosti Island, Québec5
Each of the 215 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 33 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Phragmodus
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Yale Peabody Museum
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPrioniodontida through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Branson and Mehl 1933