Perameles
Perameles is a genus of marsupials of the order Peramelemorphia. They are referred to as long-nosed bandicoots or barred bandicoots.

John Gould · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- long-nosed bandicootPBDB
- Sits inside
- PeramelidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Peramelidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Mammalia
Time the record covers
At least 3.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
51 occurrences of Perameles on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
51 occurrences- Pliocene14%
- Pleistocene80%
- Holocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
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The named rock units Perameles has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 46 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Perameles and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Perameles and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
415 taxa- Pseudomys20 sites
- Antechinus flavipes16 sites
- Dasyurus viverrinus16 sites
- Isoodon obesulus16 sites
- Pseudocheirus peregrinus16 sites
- Bettongia15 sites
- Macropus15 sites
- Mastacomys15 sites
- Rattus14 sites
- Thylacinus cynocephalus14 sites
- Macropus (Macropus) giganteus13 sites
- Petaurus breviceps13 sites
- Sminthopsis murina13 sites
- Thylacoleo carnifex13 sites
- Trichosurus vulpecula13 sites
- Cercartetus nanus12 sites
- Notomys12 sites
- Sminthopsis crassicaudata12 sites
- Bettongia lesueur11 sites
- Potorous platyops11 sites
- Potorous tridactylus11 sites
- Protemnodon11 sites
- Sminthopsis11 sites
- Conilurus10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 39 sites for Perameles, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
29 references- Late Quaternary Small Mammal Faunas of the Naracoorte Caves World Heritage Area6
- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia II3
- Palaeontological excavation and taphonomic investigation of the late Pleistocene fossil deposit in Grant Hall, Victoria Fossil Cave, Naracoorte, South Australia3
- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia3
- The Munich collection of Wellington Cave fossil marsupials3
- Vertebrate remains from the Nullarbor caves, Western Australia3
- Early Pleistocene mammals from the Nelson Baylocal fauna, Portland, Victoria, Australia2
- The late Quaternary sediments and fossil vertebrate fauna from Cathedral Cave, Wellington Caves, New South Wales2
- Perameles bowensis, a new species of Perameles (Peramelemorphia, Marsupialia) from Pliocene faunas of Bow and Wellington Caves, New South Wales2
- The upper fossil fauna of the Henschke fossil cave, Naracoorte, South Australia2
- Marsupial fossils from Wellington Caves, New South Wales; the historic and scientific significance of the collections in the Australian Museum, Sydney2
- Late Pleistocene Faunal Remains from Seton Rock Shelter, Kangaroo Island, South Australia2
Each of the 51 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 17 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Perameles
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- John Gould
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Structured light scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Perameles nasuta · SMNK:MAM:3924
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Perameles”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPeramelidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Geoffroy 1804