Blarina carolinensis
The southern short-tailed shrew is a gray, short-tailed shrew that inhabits the eastern United States.

Unknown author Unknown author · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- southern short-tailed shrewPBDB
- Sits inside
- BlarinaPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Soricidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Soricidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 1.6 million years on record.
The record covers at least 1.8 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 11.7 ka.
24 occurrences of Blarina carolinensis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
24 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Kingsdown Formation3
- Caloosahatchee Formation1
- Bermont Formation1
- Fort Thompson Formation1
- Wicomico Formation1
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The named rock units Blarina carolinensis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 17 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Blarina carolinensis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Blarina carolinensis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
652 taxa- Odocoileus virginianus17 sites
- Equus16 sites
- Dasypus bellus15 sites
- Scalopus aquaticus11 sites
- Cryptotis parva10 sites
- Geomys pinetis10 sites
- Hemiauchenia macrocephala10 sites
- Neotoma floridana10 sites
- Peromyscus10 sites
- Synaptomys australis9 sites
- Tapirus (Helicotapirus) veroensis9 sites
- Mammut americanum8 sites
- Neofiber alleni8 sites
- Oryzomys palustris8 sites
- Sciurus carolinensis8 sites
- Sylvilagus floridanus8 sites
- Terrapene carolina8 sites
- Coluber constrictor7 sites
- Gopherus polyphemus7 sites
- Mylohyus fossilis7 sites
- Palaeolama mirifica7 sites
- Paramylodon harlani7 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps7 sites
- Sylvilagus7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 24 sites for Blarina carolinensis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Phylogeny and Paleobiogeography of Short-tailed Shrews (Genus Blarina)8
- Small mammals (Insectivora, Lagomorpha, and Rodentia) from the early Pleistocene (early Irvingtonian) Leisey Shell Pit Local Fauna, Hillsborough County, Florida4
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals3
- Historical Biogeography of Florida Pleistocene Mammals3
- Early Irvingtonian (latest Pliocene) rodents from Inglis 1C, Citrus County, Florida1
- Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) vertebrate faunas from coastal Georgia1
- Middle Pleistocene (early Rancholabrean) vertebrates and associated marine and non-marine invertebrates from Oldsmar, Pinnellas County, Florida1
- Arvicolid Rodents of the Early Pleistocene Java Local Fauna from North-Central South Dakota1
- Pleistocene mammals from the Rock Springs Local Fauna, Central Florida1
- The Pleistocene vertebrate assemblage of Little Bear Cave, Colbert County, Alabama1
Each of the 24 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Blarina carolinensis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Unknown author Unknown author
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Blarina carolinensis was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBlarina through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Bachman 1837)