Boinae
The Boinae are a purported subfamily of boas found in Central and South America, as well as the West Indies. In the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), Boinae is considered an invalid synonym of Boidae.

Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BoidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- freshwater,terrestrialPBDB
Time the record covers
At least 55 million years on record.
The record covers at least 56 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 61.66 Mya to 0 Mya.
112 occurrences of Boinae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
112 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
31 formations
- Sarmiento Formation5
- Quercy Phosphorites Formation5
- Headon Hill Formation4
- Headon Beds Formation4
- Collón Cura Formation2
- Alachua Formation2
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Boinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 60 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Boinae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Boinae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,731 taxa- Serpentes13 sites
- Ophisaurus12 sites
- Amphisbaenidae11 sites
- Bavarioboa11 sites
- Anguini10 sites
- Lacertidae10 sites
- Boidae9 sites
- Colubridae9 sites
- Palaeopython cadurcensis8 sites
- Placosaurus8 sites
- Suevosciurus8 sites
- Vipera8 sites
- Anguinae7 sites
- Eopelobates7 sites
- Necrosaurus7 sites
- Plesiolacerta lydekkeri7 sites
- Pseudeumeces cadurcensis7 sites
- Squamata7 sites
- Anguidae6 sites
- Anura6 sites
- Chelonoidis6 sites
- Cordylidae6 sites
- Crocodylia6 sites
- Peratherium6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 82 sites for Boinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
56 references- Non-erycine Booidea from the Oligocene and Miocene of Europe11
- Fossil snakes from the Palaeocene of São José de Itaboraí, Brazil. Part II. Boidae10
- Late Eocene snakes from the Headon Hill Formation, southern England5
- The lower vertebrates from the Eocene and Oligocene of the Phosphorites du Quercy (France): an overview5
- Les nouvelles faunes de vertebres anterieurs a la "Grande Coupure" decouvertes dans les phosphorites du Quercy5
- A new species of Palaeopython (Serpentes) and other extinct squamates from the Eocene of Dielsdorf (Zurich, Switzerland)4
- Zur Stellung der Wirbeltierfauna des Geiseltals, insbesondere der Mammalier, im europäischen Mitteleozän (Position of the European Middle Eocene vertebrate fauna of the Geisel Valley, with special focus on mammals)4
- A new fossil species of Boa Linnaeus, 1758 (Squamata, Boidae), from the Pleistocene of Marie-Galante Island (French West Indies)3
- Snakes from the Miocene of Patagonia (Argentina) Part I: The Booidea3
- Snakes from the Paleocene and Eocene of Patagonia (Argentina): paleoecology and coevolution with mammals3
- A new early Miocene herpetofauna from Kilcak, Turkey2
- Fossil snakes (Squamata, Serpentes) from the tar pits of Venezuela: taxonomic, palaeoenvironmental, and palaeobiogeographical implications for the North of South America during the Cenozoic/Quaternary boundary2
Each of the 112 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 44 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Boinae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Charles J. Sharp
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Boinae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Boinae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBoidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1825