Bootherium bombifrons
Daderot · Public Domain · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BootheriumPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Bovidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Bovidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 645 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 774 ka to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
38 occurrences of Bootherium bombifrons on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
38 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Floral Formation2
- American Falls Lake Bed E Formation1
- Canepatch Formation1
- Waccamaw Formation1
- Wando Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Bootherium bombifrons has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 32 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Bootherium bombifrons and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Bootherium bombifrons and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
311 taxa- Canis latrans8 sites
- Mammuthus columbi6 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus6 sites
- Arctodus simus5 sites
- Castor canadensis5 sites
- Cervus canadensis5 sites
- Equus5 sites
- Geomys bursarius5 sites
- Mammut americanum5 sites
- Rangifer tarandus5 sites
- Aenocyon dirus4 sites
- Camelops hesternus4 sites
- Canis lupus4 sites
- Equus mexicanus4 sites
- Erethizon dorsatum4 sites
- Megalonyx jeffersonii4 sites
- Ondatra zibethicus4 sites
- Peromyscus4 sites
- Vulpes vulpes4 sites
- Antilocapra americana3 sites
- Brachyprotoma obtusata3 sites
- Equus excelsus3 sites
- Lepus americanus3 sites
- Lynx rufus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 38 sites for Bootherium bombifrons, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
25 references- Records of musk oxen form the Atlantic Coastal Plain of North America6
- Cenozoic vertebrate biostratigraphy of South Carolina, U.S.A. and additions to the fauna4
- The Pleistocene vertebrates of Michigan4
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals3
- Helmeted muskox (Bootherium bombifrons) from near Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta: dating evidence for redeposition in Late Pleistocene alluvium1
- Paleontology and historic field trip of the John Guilday Cave Preserve (Trout Rock)1
- The American Falls local fauna: Late Pleistocene (Sangamonian) vertebrates from southeastern Idaho1
- Some Late Pleistocene Fossils from Washita Local Fauna1
- Natural Trap Cave1
- Ice Age Vertebrates in the Canadian Arctic Islands1
- Extinct muskox and other additions to the late Pleistocene Riddell local fauna, Saskatoon, Canada1
- A woodland musk ox, Symbos cavifrons (Artiodactyla: Bovidae), from Bayou Sara, Louisiana1
Each of the 38 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 13 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Bootherium bombifrons
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Daderot
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Bootherium bombifrons was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBootherium through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Harlan 1825)