Burnupena
Burnupena is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Buccinoidea.

Jan Delsing · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BuccinidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Buccinidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Buccinidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Buccinidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 2.4 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 3.6 Mya to 11.7 ka.
26 occurrences of Burnupena on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
26 occurrences- Pliocene23%
- Pleistocene77%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Burnupena has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 23 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Burnupena and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Burnupena and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
130 taxa- Buccinum digitale6 sites
- Conus6 sites
- Patella6 sites
- Scutellastra barbara6 sites
- Oxystele5 sites
- Afrocominella capensis4 sites
- Amblychilepas scutellum4 sites
- Aulacomya atra4 sites
- Fissurella4 sites
- Nassarius4 sites
- Tellina4 sites
- Turbo4 sites
- Turritella (Torquesia) carinifera4 sites
- Arca3 sites
- Austriumphis dilemma3 sites
- Bullia annulata3 sites
- Bullia laevissima3 sites
- Calyptraea kilburni3 sites
- Carditella3 sites
- Chamelea3 sites
- Chiton3 sites
- Clanculus3 sites
- Corbula3 sites
- Crepidula deprima3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Burnupena, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Revised list of South African late Tertiary and Pleistocene marine Mollusca13
- Late Tertiary and Early Quaternary Fossil Mollusca for the Hondeklip Area, Cape Province, South Africa6
- The Faunal Deposits of a Late Pleistocene Raised Beach at Milnerton, Cape Province, South Africa3
- Pleistocene shorelines in the Western Cape and South-West Africa3
- Early human use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene1
Each of the 26 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Burnupena
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jan Delsing
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Burnupena was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Burnupena”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBuccinidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Iredale 1918