Chamelea
Chamelea is a genus of small saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Veneridae, the venus clams.

Hans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- VeneridaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Veneridae
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Veneridae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Veneridae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 27 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
47 occurrences of Chamelea on record, most of them in the Oligocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
47 occurrences- Oligocene32%
- Miocene8%
- Pliocene28%
- Pleistocene30%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Byram Formation6
- Arcadia Formation · Hawthorn Group5
- Belgrade Formation2
- Bredasdorp Formation2
- Alexandria Formation2
- Mamara Formation2
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The named rock units Chamelea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 25 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Chamelea and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Chamelea and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
923 taxa- Conus9 sites
- Nassarius9 sites
- Anadara8 sites
- Corbula engonata8 sites
- Pecten7 sites
- Pitar (Pitar) rudis7 sites
- Tricolia7 sites
- Varicorbula gibba7 sites
- Venus7 sites
- Cunearca lesueuri6 sites
- Dinocardium6 sites
- Calliostoma5 sites
- Calyptraea chinensis5 sites
- Cerithium (Thericium) vulgatum5 sites
- Crassatella (Crassatella) mississippiensis5 sites
- Dentalium5 sites
- Dentalium (Antalis) mississippiense5 sites
- Ervilia5 sites
- Marginella5 sites
- Panopea oblongata5 sites
- Tellina5 sites
- Tellina vicksburgensis5 sites
- Terebra5 sites
- Turbonilla5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 28 sites for Chamelea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
17 references- Lower Oligocene Bivalvia of the Vicksburg Group in Mississippi6
- Revised list of South African late Tertiary and Pleistocene marine Mollusca6
- Molluscs of the Tampa and Suwannee Limestones5
- Facies analysis, paleoecology and sequence stratigraphy in a Pliocene siliciclastic succession, Sanb Miniato (Pisa, Italy)4
- Late Tertiary and Early Quaternary Fossil Mollusca for the Hondeklip Area, Cape Province, South Africa4
- The Tertiary limestone of the southern coastal regions of Cape Province, South Africa4
- Molluscos del Tirreniense (Pleistoceno Superior) de la Playa la Araña-Cala de Moral (Málaga)3
- Mollusca of the Tertiary formations of Northeastern Mexico3
- Ostracods and bivalves from an Upper Pleistocene (Tyrrhenian) marine terrace near Altinova (Izmit Province, Turkey)2
- Molluscan biostratigraphy of the Miocene Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain of North America2
- Recherches sur le Neogene et le Quaternaire marins de la cote Atlantique du Maroc2
- The marine fossils malacofauna in a Plio-Pleistocene section from Vallin Buio (Livorno, Italy)1
Each of the 47 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 5 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Chamelea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hans Hillewaert
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Chamelea gallina · fmnh:invertebrate zoology:320496
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Chamelea”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itVeneridae through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Mörch 1853)