Turbo
Turbo is a genus of large sea snails with gills and an operculum, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.
Frédéric Ducarme · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TurbininaePBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB, for Turbinidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Turbinidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Turbinidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 236 million years on record.
The record covers at least 237 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 241.464 Mya to 0 Mya.
544 occurrences of Turbo on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
544 occurrences- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassic9%
- Early Jurassic1%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassic2%
- Early Cretaceous10%
- Late Cretaceous2%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eocene4%
- Oligocene3%
- Miocene11%
- Pliocene17%
- Pleistocene36%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
120 formations
- Cassian Formation35
- Mare Formation · Cabo Blanco Group17
- Waimanalo Formation14
- Caloosahatchee Formation · Okeechobee Group10
- Bowden Formation · Coastal Group9
- Vuache Formation7
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The named rock units Turbo has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 96 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 239 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Turbo and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Turbo and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
4,857 taxa- Cerithium36 sites
- Ostrea35 sites
- Turritella28 sites
- Arca26 sites
- Natica26 sites
- Conus24 sites
- Trochus24 sites
- Mytilus23 sites
- Anadara22 sites
- Pleurotomaria22 sites
- Cardium21 sites
- Chama21 sites
- Diodora21 sites
- Lima21 sites
- Cardita20 sites
- Chlamys20 sites
- Tellina20 sites
- Calliostoma19 sites
- Dentalium19 sites
- Nassarius18 sites
- Pecten18 sites
- Pholadomya18 sites
- Venus18 sites
- Aporrhais17 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 237 sites for Turbo, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
191 references- Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa: A comparison of the late Miocene, Pliocene, and Pleistocene Gastropoda of Okinawa with related faunas of East Asia together with a resume of the geological setting of the fossiliferous deposits41
- Jura Vaudois et Neuchatelois39
- Chitons and Gastropods (Haliotidae through Adeorbidae) from Western Pacific Islands23
- Skwarko, 199421
- Late Pleistocene molluscan assemblages from the coral reefs of the Kenya coast15
- Fossil mollusks of Oahu, Hawaii Islands14
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions13
- Late Cenozoic gastropods from northern Venezuela13
- Beschreibung neuer Versteinerungen von St. Cassian und einiger anderer Localitäten, Erster Abschnitt. Mollusken13
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of Jack and Winifred Gibson-Smith, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel10
- Beiträge zur Geognosie und Petrefacten-Kunde des südöstlichen Tirols vorzüglich der Schichten von St. Cassian10
- Molluschi delle spiagge emerse del Mar Rosso e dell'Oceano Indiano, introduzione e parte I (gasteropodi) [Mollusks from raised beaches bordering the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean, introduction and part I (gastropods)]9
Each of the 544 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 179 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Turbo
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Frédéric Ducarme
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Turbo canaliculatus · UF:Invertebrate Zoology:543098-Mollusca
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTurbininae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758