Burramyidae
The pygmy possums are a family of small possums that together form the marsupial family Burramyidae. The five extant species of pygmy possum are grouped into two genera. Four of the species are endemic to Australia, with one species also co-occurring in Papua New Guinea and Indonesia.

John Gould · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- pygmy possumPBDB
- Sits inside
- PhalangeriformesPBDB
- Diet
- insectivore, frugivorePBDB
- Life habit
- arborealPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Mammalia
Time the record covers
At least 23 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
42 occurrences of Burramyidae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
42 occurrences- Oligocene5%
- Miocene14%
- Pliocene8%
- Pleistocene70%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Burramyidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 39 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Burramyidae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Burramyidae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
356 taxa- Pseudocheirus peregrinus15 sites
- Pseudomys15 sites
- Antechinus flavipes14 sites
- Cercartetus nanus14 sites
- Rattus14 sites
- Mastacomys13 sites
- Dasyurus viverrinus12 sites
- Isoodon obesulus12 sites
- Petaurus breviceps12 sites
- Sminthopsis murina12 sites
- Cercartetus lepidus11 sites
- Bettongia lesueur10 sites
- Perameles gunnii10 sites
- Potorous platyops10 sites
- Sminthopsis crassicaudata10 sites
- Trichosurus vulpecula10 sites
- Bettongia9 sites
- Macropus rufogriseus9 sites
- Notomys9 sites
- Phascogale tapoatafa9 sites
- Sminthopsis9 sites
- Conilurus8 sites
- Perameles bougainville8 sites
- Potorous tridactylus8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 30 sites for Burramyidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
24 references- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia8
- Late Quaternary Small Mammal Faunas of the Naracoorte Caves World Heritage Area6
- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia II4
- Analysis of a late Quaternary deposit and small mammal fauna from Nettle Cave, Jenolan, New South Wales3
- Fossil mammals of Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland; preliminary overview of biostratigraphy, correlation and environmental change2
- Palaeontological excavation and taphonomic investigation of the late Pleistocene fossil deposit in Grant Hall, Victoria Fossil Cave, Naracoorte, South Australia1
- Fossil occurrences of Cercartetus nanus (Marsupialia, Burramyidae) in South Australia1
- Mesozoic to early Quaternary mammal faunas of Victoria, South-East Australia1
- Dasyurids, Perameloids, Phalangeroids, and Vombatoids from the Early Pliocene Hamilton Fauna, Victoria, Australia1
- Description and phylogenetic assessment of pygmy possums and feathertail possums of the early Miocene in South Australia1
- The Encore Local Fauna, a late Miocene assemblage from Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland1
- The Big Sink local fauna; a lower Pliocene mammalian fauna from the Wellington Caves complex, Wellington, New South Wales1
Each of the 42 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 12 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Burramyidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- John Gould
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Burramyidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPhalangeriformes through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Broom 1898