Cephalaspidida
Cephalaspidida is an extinct order of jawless fish in the subclass Cornuata.

User:Apokryltaros · CC BY 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CephalaspidomorphiPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Cephalaspidomorphi
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Cephalaspidomorphi
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Cephalaspidomorphi
Time the record covers
At least 44 million years on record.
The record covers at least 432.9 Mya to 387.95 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 438.6 Mya to 385.9 Mya.
10 occurrences of Cephalaspidida on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
10 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Narva Formation3
- Narva Formation3
- Pärnu Formation1
- Aruküla Formation1
- Freshwater West Formation1
- Xiushan Formation1
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The named rock units Cephalaspidida has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Cephalaspidida and its relatives
DevonianWhere Cephalaspidida and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
61 taxa- Byssacanthus dilatatus8 sites
- Glyptolepis8 sites
- Actinolepis tuberculata6 sites
- Orvikuina6 sites
- Asterolepis estonica5 sites
- Cheirolepis5 sites
- Homostius latus4 sites
- Osteolepididae4 sites
- Schizosteus striatus4 sites
- Coccosteus cuspidatus3 sites
- Dipnoi3 sites
- Dipterus serratus3 sites
- Orvikuina vardiaensis3 sites
- Thursius fischeri3 sites
- Cheirolepis gracilis2 sites
- Gyroptychius2 sites
- Holonema2 sites
- Onychodus2 sites
- Ptychodictyon rimosum2 sites
- Tartuosteus2 sites
- Acanthodii1 site
- Brachiopoda1 site
- Cheiracanthoides1 site
- Cheiracanthus splendens1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Cephalaspidida, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- The Middle Devonian fishes of the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia) and Belarus8
- Pterotheca (Gastropoda) from the Telychian (Silurian) Xiushan Formation of South China: taxonomy, paleoecology, and paleogeography1
- The old red sandstone of Brown Clee Hill and the adjacent area I. Stratigraphy1
Each of the 10 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cephalaspidida
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- User:Apokryltaros
- Licence
- CC BY 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Cephalaspidida was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCephalaspidomorphi through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Moy-Thomas and Mile 1971