Cetotherium
Cetotherium is an extinct genus of baleen whales from the family Cetotheriidae. It was a relatively small whale with an estimated total length of 3–4 metres (9.8–13.1 ft).

Pavel Gol’din, Dmitry Startsev, and Tatiana Krakhmalnaya · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CetotheriinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, suspension feederPBDB, for Mysticeti
- Life habit
- aquaticPBDB, for Mysticeti
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Cetacea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Mysticeti
Time the record covers
At least 14 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 1.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 20.45 Mya to 774 ka.
31 occurrences of Cetotherium on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
31 occurrences- Miocene75%
- Pliocene21%
- Pleistocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- St Marys Formation · Chesapeake Group3
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group2
- Vaqueros Formation1
- Choptank Formation · Chesapeake Group1
- Calvert Formation · Chesapeake Group1
- Burgeschleinitz Formation1
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The named rock units Cetotherium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 20 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cetotherium and its relatives
MioceneWhere Cetotherium and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
223 taxa- Mysticeti6 sites
- Phocidae5 sites
- Cetacea4 sites
- Monachopsis pontica4 sites
- Odontoceti4 sites
- Aceratherium3 sites
- Balaena2 sites
- Balaenidae2 sites
- Balaenoptera acutorostrata2 sites
- Balaenopteridae2 sites
- Galeocerdo aduncus2 sites
- Gazella2 sites
- Hipparion2 sites
- Mesocetus longirostris2 sites
- Osteichthyes2 sites
- Palaeotragus2 sites
- Physogaleus contortus2 sites
- Sus2 sites
- Tetralophodon longirostris2 sites
- Ziphirostrum marginatum2 sites
- Abertella aberti1 site
- Acipenser1 site
- Acropora palmata1 site
- Aetobatis arcuatus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 26 sites for Cetotherium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
21 references- Miocene cetacean remains from Mediterranean Spain4
- The Kor & Bot collection revisited, with a biostratigraphic interpretation of the Early Pleistocene Oosterschelde Fauna (Oosterschelde Estuary, the Netherlands)2
- Distribuzione geografica dei cetacei fossili del Bacino Plio-Pleistocenico di Castell'Arquato (Piacenzia)2
- A record of fossil shallow-water whale falls from Italy2
- USNM Chesapeake Group Cetacean Collection Data2
- Catalogue of Tertiary Fossil Sites of the Land Mammals in the U.S.S.R.2
- Cetacee Neogene din Romania2
- Systematic Paleontology: Mammalia2
- Brandtocetus, a new genus of baleen whales (Cetacea, Cetotheriidae) from the late Miocene of Crimea, Ukraine1
- First record of fossil Cystophorinae (Carnivora, Phocidae): Middle Miocene seals from the northern Paratethys1
- Note on the first fossil remains of a whale from northern Bosnia1
- Catalog of Localities of Tertiary Vertebrates of the USSR1
Each of the 31 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 9 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Cetotherium
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Pavel Gol’din, Dmitry Startsev, and Tatiana Krakhmalnaya
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- SchmalhausenEvolMorph
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Cetotherium”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCetotheriinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Brandt 1843