Chalcides
Chalcides is a genus of skinks.

Unknown author Unknown author · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ScincinaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Scincidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Scincidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 20 Mya to 0 Mya.
19 occurrences of Chalcides on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
19 occurrences- Miocene63%
- Pliocene6%
- Pleistocene26%
- Holocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Chalcides has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 18 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Chalcides and its relatives
MioceneWhere Chalcides and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
279 taxa- Lacertidae10 sites
- Lacerta6 sites
- Pelobates6 sites
- Vipera5 sites
- Acanthodactylus4 sites
- Blanus cinereus4 sites
- Bufo4 sites
- Colubridae4 sites
- Colubrinae4 sites
- Ophisaurus4 sites
- Ophisaurus spinari4 sites
- Scincidae4 sites
- Scolecophidia4 sites
- Albanerpeton inexpectatum3 sites
- Anguidae3 sites
- Aves3 sites
- Bufo bufo3 sites
- Emydidae3 sites
- Gekkonidae3 sites
- Hierophis3 sites
- Hyla arborea3 sites
- Latonia gigantea3 sites
- Lissotriton3 sites
- Palaeobatrachus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Chalcides, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- The key to understanding the European Miocene Chalcides (Squamata, Scincidae) comes from Asia: the lizards of the East Siberian Tagay locality (Baikal Lake) in Russia7
- Squamates, rodents, and birds from Holocene deposits of the Illa Grossa Island (Columbretes Islands, Castellón, Spain): an unexpected diverse assemblage1
- Amphibians and squamate reptiles from the late Miocene of Fălciu (Eastern Romania)1
- Amphibian and reptilian fauna from the early Miocene of Echzell, Germany1
- Amphibians and reptiles as palaeonvironmental proxies during the Late Pleistocene (MIS3): The case of Stratigraphic Unit V of El Salt, Alcoi, Spain1
- A large viper from the early Vallesian (MN 9) of Moldova (Eastern Romania) with notes on the palaeobiogeography of late Miocene ‘‘Oriental vipers"1
- Amphibians and squamate reptiles from the stratigraphic unit Xb of El Salt (Middle Palaeolithic; Alcoy, Spain): palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic implications1
- Amphibians and Squamates from the Miocene of Felsőtárkány Basin, N-Hungary1
- The early Pleistocene small vertebrate succession from the Orce region (Guadix-Baza Basin, SE Spain) and its bearing on the first human occupation of Europe1
- Anurans and squamate reptiles from the latest early Pleistocene of Almenara-Casablanca-3 (Castellón, East of Spain. Systematic, climatic and environmental considerations1
- The late Pliocene locality of Ahl al Oughlam, Morocco; vertebrate fauna and interpretation1
- The Cullar Baza 1 site1
Each of the 19 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Chalcides
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Unknown author Unknown author
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Chalcides was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Chalcides”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itScincinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758