Chapalmalania
Chapalmalania is an extinct genus of procyonid from the Late Miocene or Early Pliocene to Early Pleistocene of Argentina, Venezuela, and Colombia.

Olmagon · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProcyoniniPBDB
- Diet
- frugivore, carnivorePBDB, for Procyonidae
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Procyonidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 1.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3 Mya to 1.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 5 Mya to 774 ka.
3 occurrences of Chapalmalania on record, most of them in the Pliocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrences- Pliocene67%
- Pleistocene33%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Chapalmalania has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Chapalmalania and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Chapalmalania and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
76 taxa- Camelidae2 sites
- Podocnemididae2 sites
- Alligatoridae1 site
- Aves1 site
- Brachytherium1 site
- Caiman yacare1 site
- Caimaninae1 site
- Carcharhinidae1 site
- Cardiomys ameghinorum1 site
- Caviidae1 site
- Characidae1 site
- Chelonoidis gallardoi1 site
- Chorobates1 site
- Cichlidae1 site
- Crocodylia1 site
- Crocodylidae1 site
- Crocodylus1 site
- Cyonasua brevirostris1 site
- Doradidae1 site
- Eosclerocalyptus proximus1 site
- Erethizontidae1 site
- Eunectes1 site
- Folivora1 site
- Glyptodontidae1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Chapalmalania, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- A Pliocene–Pleistocene continental biota from Venezuela1
- Carnivorans at the Great American Biotic Interchange: new discoveries from the northern neotropics1
- Late cenozoic mammals from the northwest of Argentina1
Each of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Chapalmalania
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Olmagon
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Chapalmalania was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProcyonini through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ameghino 1908