Chirognathus
Chirognathus is an extinct genus of conodonts in the family Chirognathidae.

Yale Peabody Museum · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PrioniodininaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Conodonta
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Conodonta
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Conodonta
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Conodonta
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 468 Mya to 452.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 477.1 Mya to 445.2 Mya.
50 occurrences of Chirognathus on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
50 occurrences- Ordovician100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
17 formations
- Harding Formation22
- Bighorn Formation8
- Winnipeg Formation3
- Zagornyi Formation2
- Shiyanhe Formation2
- Benjamin Limestone Formation2
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The named rock units Chirognathus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Chirognathus and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Chirognathus and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
164 taxa- Oulodus9 sites
- Stereoconus9 sites
- Phragmodus8 sites
- Erismodus7 sites
- Panderodus6 sites
- Cordylodus5 sites
- Oistodus5 sites
- Belodina compressa4 sites
- Bryantodina4 sites
- Drepanodus4 sites
- Drepanoistodus suberectus4 sites
- Ormoceras4 sites
- Panderodus gracilis4 sites
- Plectodina4 sites
- Polyplacognathus4 sites
- Acodus3 sites
- Amorphognathus3 sites
- Astraspis desiderata3 sites
- Belodina3 sites
- Paltodus3 sites
- Periodon3 sites
- Phragmodus undatus3 sites
- Prionoidus sp.3 sites
- Scandodus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 18 sites for Chirognathus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- Harding and Fremont Formations, Colorado22
- Ordovician Conodonts from the Bighorn Mountains of Wyoming8
- Late Ordovician vertebrates from the Bighorn Mountains of Wyoming3
- Upper Ordovician conodont biostratigraphy and biofacies from the Sigang section, Neixiang, Henan, central China2
- A Late Ordovician Conodont Fauna from the Lower Limestone Member of the Benjamin Limestone in Central Tasmania, and Revision of Tasmanognathus careyi Burrett, 19792
- Ordovician of the siberian Platform: Key section on the Kulumbe River2
- Regional Stratigraphic Table of North China2
- Problems in the stratigraphy of the Ordovician and Silurian of Siberia2
- A thelodont from the Ordovician of Canada1
- Astraspis, the anatomy and histology of an Ordovician fish1
- Stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Advance Formation, a new upper Middle Ordovician unit, northern Rocky Mountains, British Columbia1
- Brachiopods and trilobites of the Sardeson Beds in the Twin Cities1
Each of the 50 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Chirognathus
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Yale Peabody Museum
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPrioniodinina through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.