Coccothraustes coccothraustes
The hawfinch is a passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. It is the only extant species placed in the genus Coccothraustes. Its closest living relatives are the genus Eophona of East Asia, and Hesperiphona of Central and North America.

Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- hawfinchPBDB
- Sits inside
- CoccothraustesPBDB
- Diet
- granivorePBDB, for Fringillidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Fringillidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Fringillidae
Time the record covers
At least 762 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 774 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 1.8 Mya to 0 Mya.
14 occurrences of Coccothraustes coccothraustes on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrences- Pleistocene71%
- Holocene29%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Coccothraustes coccothraustes and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Coccothraustes coccothraustes and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
200 taxa- Erithacus rubecula9 sites
- Turdus9 sites
- Chloris chloris8 sites
- Pyrrhocorax graculus8 sites
- Columba5 sites
- Corvus monedula5 sites
- Fringilla5 sites
- Pyrrhocorax5 sites
- Tyto alba5 sites
- Columba livia4 sites
- Columba palumbus4 sites
- Coturnix coturnix4 sites
- Emberiza4 sites
- Falco tinnunculus4 sites
- Passeriformes4 sites
- Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax4 sites
- Accipiter gentilis3 sites
- Apus apus3 sites
- Bufo viridis3 sites
- Corvidae3 sites
- Falco eleonorae3 sites
- Falco peregrinus3 sites
- Falco subbuteo3 sites
- Galliformes3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Coccothraustes coccothraustes, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Upper Pleistocene and Holocene fossil avifauna from Moleta cave (Mallorca, Balearic Islands)6
- Biostratigraphy of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals in Corsica and the role of man in the Holocene faunal turnover2
- The Quaternary avifauna of Crete, Greece2
- Birds from Sime del Elefante, Atapuerca, Spain: palaeoecological implications in the oldest human bearing levels of the Iberian Peninsula1
- Avian remains from new Upper Pleistocene and Holocene sites in the Spanish Pyrenees1
- Bird remains from Curata and Bordu Mare caves (Romania)1
- The Middle Pleistocene avifauna of Spinagallo Cave (Sicily, Italy): preliminary report1
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Coccothraustes coccothraustes
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Charles J. Sharp
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Coccothraustes coccothraustes coccothraustes · YPM:VZ:YPM ORN 120613
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Hawfinch”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCoccothraustes through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)