Colius
Colius is a genus of mousebirds in the family Coliidae. The four species are widely distributed in Africa. Two other African mousebirds are placed in the genus Urocolius.

JerryFriedman · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- mousebirdPBDB
- Sits inside
- ColiidaePBDB
- Diet
- frugivorePBDB, for Coliidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Coliidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Coliidae
Time the record covers
At least 1.8 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 1.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 774 ka.
4 occurrences of Colius on record, most of them in the Pliocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
4 occurrences- Miocene22%
- Pliocene53%
- Pleistocene25%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Colius has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Colius and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Colius and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
118 taxa- Balaenopteridae2 sites
- Chrysochloris2 sites
- Damalacra2 sites
- Damalacra acalla2 sites
- Damalacra neanica2 sites
- Elephantulus2 sites
- Enhydriodon africanus2 sites
- Gazella2 sites
- Giraffa2 sites
- Homiphoca capensis2 sites
- Kobus subdolus2 sites
- Raphicerus paralius2 sites
- Ugandax demissum2 sites
- Accipitridae1 site
- Adcrocuta1 site
- Agriotherium africanum1 site
- Anatidae1 site
- Anura1 site
- Aves1 site
- Bathyergidae1 site
- Bathyergus1 site
- Bovini1 site
- Canidae1 site
- Canis1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Colius, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Un nouveau rongeur Mystromys pocockei sp. nov. (Cricetinae) de Pliocene inferieur de Langebaanweg (Region du Cap, Afrique du Sud)1
- A new fossil stork from the later Tertiary of Langebaanweg,South Africa1
- Paleoecology of the late Tertiary fossil occurences in 'E' Quarry, Langebaanweg, South Africa and a reinterpretation of their geological context1
- Evolution of the Plio-Pleistocene African Suidae1
Each of the 4 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Colius
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- JerryFriedman
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Colius was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Colius”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itColiidae through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Brisson 1760