Copris
Copris is a genus of dung beetles in the tribe Coprini of the scarab family. It comprises more than 250 tunnelling species and has an almost worldwide distribution.

Bruce Marlin · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CopriniPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 20.45 Mya to 11.7 ka.
10 occurrences of Copris on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
10 occurrences- Miocene20%
- Pliocene10%
- Pleistocene70%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Hiwegi Formation1
- Kisatibi Formation1
- Upper Freshwater-Molasse Formation1
- Highbury Silts and Sands Formation1
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The named rock units Copris has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Copris and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Copris and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
568 taxa- Antigone canadensis4 sites
- Grus pagei3 sites
- Oraristrix brea3 sites
- Acrididae2 sites
- Apsena laticornis2 sites
- Athene cunicularia2 sites
- Bubo virginianus2 sites
- Buteo2 sites
- Cathartes aura2 sites
- Charadrius vociferus2 sites
- Coleoptera2 sites
- Falco peregrinus2 sites
- Falco sparverius2 sites
- Grus americana2 sites
- Harpalus2 sites
- Nicrophorus marginatus2 sites
- Nyctoporis carinata2 sites
- Panthera leo atrox2 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps2 sites
- Scarabaeidae2 sites
- Tringa melanoleuca2 sites
- Tyto alba2 sites
- Acanthoderes1 site
- Accipiter cooperii1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Copris, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- Fossil arthropods of California 11. Descriptions of the dung beetles (Scarabaeidae) of the tar pits3
- Perusing Talara: overview of the late Pleistocene fossils from the tar seeps of Peru1
- Marine Isotope Stage 9 environments of fluvial deposits at Hackney, north London, UK1
- A new lamellicorn beetles of the genus Copris (Insecta) from the Pliocene of Georgia1
- Reevaluation of Pleistocene scarab beetles from Rancho La Brea, California (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)1
- Three fossil dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from the Kenya Miocene1
- Beiträge zur Insektenfauna Oeningens: Coleoptera. Geodephagen, Hydrocanthariden, Gyriniden, Brachelytren, Clavicornen, Lamellicornen und Buprestiden1
- On the Boulder Formation or drift, and associated freshwater deposits composing the mid cliffs of eastern Norfolk1
Each of the 10 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Copris
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Bruce Marlin
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Copris sp. · Unvouchered object contributed by Ross Williams
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Copris”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCoprini through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Geoffroy 1762