Ctenurella
Ctenurella is an extinct genus of ptyctodont placoderm from the Late Devonian of Germany. The first fossils were found in the Strunde valley in the Paffrather Kalkmulde.

Pingsjong · GFDL · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PtyctodontidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Placodermi
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Placodermi
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Placodermi
Time the record covers
At most 4.4 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 383.4 Mya and 379 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
3 occurrences of Ctenurella on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrences- Devonian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Ctenurella has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Ctenurella and its relatives
DevonianWhere Ctenurella and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
28 taxa- Dipterus2 sites
- Ganorhynchus2 sites
- Osteolepididae2 sites
- Actinopterygii1 site
- Atopacanthus1 site
- Bothriolepis1 site
- Cheirolepis1 site
- Coccosteus1 site
- Coelacanthiformes1 site
- Devononchus concinnus1 site
- Diplocercides heiligenstockiensis1 site
- Dipteridae1 site
- Dipterus valenciennesi1 site
- Glyptolepis1 site
- Gyroptychius1 site
- Holopterygius nudus1 site
- Holoptychius1 site
- Moythomasia1 site
- Moythomasia lineata1 site
- Moythomasia nitida1 site
- Pandertichthys sp.1 site
- Plourdosteus1 site
- Plourdosteus livonicus1 site
- Psammosteus praecursor1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Ctenurella, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- New Finds of Acanthodians, Arthrodires, Crossopterygians, Ganoids and Dipnoans in the Upper Middle Devonian Calcareous Flags (Oberer Plattenkalk) of the Bergisch Gladbach-Paffrath Trough (Part 1)2
- The Middle Devonian fishes of the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia) and Belarus1
Each of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Ctenurella
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Pingsjong
- Licence
- GFDL
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ctenurella was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Ctenurella”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPtyctodontidae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ørvig 1960