Dalatiidae
The Dalatiidae are the family of kitefin sharks of the order Squaliformes. Members of this family are small, under 2 m (6.6 ft) long, and are found worldwide. They have cigar-shaped bodies with narrow heads and rounded snouts. Several species have specialized bioluminescent organs. Though eight genera are in this family, three of them are monotypic.

P. Clarke · Public Domain · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SqualiformesPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Squaliformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Squaliformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Squaliformes
Time the record covers
At least 90 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 1.4 Mya.
220 occurrences of Dalatiidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
220 occurrences- Late Cretaceous2%
- Paleocene2%
- Eocene43%
- Oligocene3%
- Miocene42%
- Pliocene7%
- Pleistoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
65 formations
- Dongen Formation25
- Marnes de Miretrain Formation22
- Laksarska Nova Ves Formation14
- La Meseta Formation7
- Miretrain Marl Formation4
- London Clay Formation4
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The named rock units Dalatiidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 41 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 61 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Dalatiidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Dalatiidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,531 taxa- Isistius trituratus52 sites
- Dalatias licha31 sites
- Dasyatis28 sites
- Isistius triangulus27 sites
- Myliobatis27 sites
- Squalus27 sites
- Striatolamia macrota26 sites
- Centrophorus granulosus24 sites
- Squaliolus schaubi24 sites
- Squatina23 sites
- Carcharhinus22 sites
- Hemipristis serra22 sites
- Carcharodon hastalis21 sites
- Scyliorhinus21 sites
- Squatina prima21 sites
- Heterodontus vincenti19 sites
- Odontaspis winkleri19 sites
- Carcharhinus priscus18 sites
- Premontreia (Oxyscyllium) gilberti18 sites
- Brachycarcharias lerichei17 sites
- Physogaleus secundus17 sites
- Galeocerdo aduncus16 sites
- Otodus megalodon16 sites
- Etmopterus15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 161 sites for Dalatiidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
74 references- Elasmobranch teeth (Vertebrata, Pisces) from the Dongen Formation (Eocene) in The Netherlands25
- Les Squalidae (Euselachii) miocènes des environs d'Avignon (Vaucluse)22
- Deep-Water Chondrichthyans from the Early Miocene of the Vienna Basin (Central Paratethys, Slovakia)14
- Nouvelle faunes de sélaciens (Elasmobranchii, Neoselachii) de l'Eocène moyen des Landes (Sud-Ouest, France). Implication dans la connaissance des communautés de sélaciens d'eau profondes13
- Inventaire des Élasmobranches (requins, raies, chimères) des dépôts molassiques du Sud-Luberon (Miocène supérieur)12
- Nouveaux genres de Squaliformes (Chondrichthyes) du Paléogène des Landes (Sud-Ouest de la France)12
- New records of fossil elasmobranch genera Megascyliorhinus, Centrophorus, and Dalatias (Order Selachii) in New Zealand10
- Eocene squalomorph sharks (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from Antarctica5
- A shark fauna from the Campanian of Hornby Island, British Columbia, Canada: an insight into the diversity of Cretaceous deep-water assemblages4
- A new dalatiid shark (Squaliformes: Daltaiidae) from the early Oligocene of Oregon and California, USA4
- Contribution of Eocene sharks and rays from southern France to the history of deep-sea selachians4
- Selachian fauna from the Upper Miocene Senhata Formation, Boso Peninsula, Central Japan4
Each of the 220 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 62 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Dalatiidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- P. Clarke
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Dalatiidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Dalatiidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSqualiformes through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1851