Dinofelis
Dinofelis is an extinct genus of machairodontine, usually classified in the tribe Metailurini. It was widespread in Europe, Asia, Africa and North America from 5 million to about 1.2 million years ago. Fossils very similar to Dinofelis from Lothagam range back to around 8 million years ago, in the Late Miocene.

Dmitry Bogdanov · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MachairodontinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Felidae
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Felidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 3.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 1.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka.
53 occurrences of Dinofelis on record, most of them in the Pliocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
53 occurrences- Miocene17%
- Pliocene49%
- Pleistocene34%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
21 formations
- Varswater Formation5
- Koobi Fora Formation4
- Blanco Formation3
- Vogel River Series Formation3
- Nachukui Formation · Omo Group3
- Hadar Formation · Awash Group2
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The named rock units Dinofelis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 14 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Dinofelis and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Dinofelis and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
799 taxa- Gazella20 sites
- Alcelaphini19 sites
- Cercopithecidae18 sites
- Hipparion16 sites
- Homotherium15 sites
- Reduncini14 sites
- Bovini13 sites
- Ceratotherium12 sites
- Crocodylus12 sites
- Hyaenidae12 sites
- Hylochoerus euilus12 sites
- Felidae11 sites
- Hystrix11 sites
- Nyanzachoerus11 sites
- Tragelaphus11 sites
- Aves10 sites
- Deinotherium bozasi10 sites
- Equus10 sites
- Giraffa10 sites
- Raphicerus10 sites
- Canidae9 sites
- Connochaetes9 sites
- Diceros bicornis9 sites
- Euthecodon brumpti9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 49 sites for Dinofelis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
40 references- Lothagam: the dawn of humanity in eastern Africa5
- Macromammalian faunas, biochronology and palaeoecology of the early Pleistocene Main Quarry hominin-bearing deposits of the Drimolen Palaeocave System, South Africa3
- Laetoli: a Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania3
- Fossils from Mille-Logya, Afar, Ethiopia, elucidate the link between Pliocene environmental changes and Homo origins2
- Carnivores from the Late Miocene and basal Pliocene of the Tugen Hills, Kenya2
- The earliest Acheulean from Konso-Gardula2
- Koobi Fora Research Project The Fossil Ungulates: Proboscidea, Perissodactyla, Suidae2
- Re-appraisal of lithostratigraphy of Sterkfontein hominid site2
- A New Species of Capromeryx (Mammalia: Artiodactyla) from the Taunton Local Fauna of Washington, and the Correlation with Other Blancan Faunas of Washington and Idaho1
- The Swartkrans Palaeontological Research Project in perspective: results and conclusions1
- New antelope fossils from Awash, Ethiopia, and phylogenetic analysis of Hippotragini (Bovidae, Mammalia)1
- Un nouveau rongeur Mystromys pocockei sp. nov. (Cricetinae) de Pliocene inferieur de Langebaanweg (Region du Cap, Afrique du Sud)1
Each of the 53 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 28 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Dinofelis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dmitry Bogdanov
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Laser scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Dinofelis cristata · AMNH:F:AM:50445
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Dinofelis”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMachairodontinae through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Zdansky 1924