Discinisca
Discinisca is a genus of brachiopods with fossils dating back from the Early Devonian to the Pliocene of Africa, Europe, North America, and New Zealand.

British Museum · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DiscinidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Lingulida
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Lingulida
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Lingulida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Lingulata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 387 million years on record.
The record covers at least 387.95 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 410.62 Mya to 129 ka.
127 occurrences of Discinisca on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
127 occurrences- Devonianunder 1%
- Early Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Triassic3%
- Late Triassic2%
- Early Jurassic18%
- Middle Jurassic1%
- Late Jurassic2%
- Early Cretaceous2%
- Late Cretaceous15%
- Eocene6%
- Oligocene10%
- Miocene29%
- Pliocene9%
- Pleistocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
42 formations
- Mancos Shale Formation10
- Choptank Formation · Chesapeake Group9
- Whitby Mudstone Formation9
- Greenhorn Limestone Formation7
- Grafenberg Formation6
- Gaiman Formation6
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The named rock units Discinisca has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 18 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 23 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Discinisca and its relatives
MioceneWhere Discinisca and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,094 taxa- Inoceramidae16 sites
- Astarte12 sites
- Dosinia acetabulum12 sites
- Corbula inaequalis11 sites
- Modiolus11 sites
- Parvilucina crenulata11 sites
- Argyrotheca bitnerae10 sites
- Euspira heros10 sites
- Mercenaria10 sites
- Mytiloides10 sites
- Nuculana (Praesaccella) ovum10 sites
- Bicorbula idonea9 sites
- Chesacardium laqueatum9 sites
- Concavus concavus9 sites
- Mariacolpus plebeia9 sites
- Pitar9 sites
- Spisula (Hemimactra) subparilis9 sites
- Calliostoma8 sites
- Chesapecten (Chesapecten) nefrens8 sites
- Dallarca staminea8 sites
- Decapoda8 sites
- Astarte thisphila7 sites
- Ecphora7 sites
- Entolium7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 118 sites for Discinisca, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
56 references- The paleoecology of the Cenomanian-Turonian (Cretaceous) stage boundary extinctions at Black Mesa, Arizona16
- Stratigraphy, invertebrate taphonomy and depositional history of the Miocene Calvert and Choptank Formations, Atlantic Coastal Plain9
- The Impact of Global Warming and Anoxia on Marine Benthic Community Dynamics: an Example from the Toarcian (Early Jurassic)8
- Upper Oligocene brachiopods from NW Germany, with description of a new Platidiinae genus, Germanoplatidia n. gen6
- First discinid brachiopods (Brachiopoda: Lingulida) from the Cenozoic of Patagonia (Gaiman Formation, Lower Miocene, Argentina)5
- Early Oligocene brachiopods from the rocky-shore deposits at Mammendorf, central Germany5
- New Middle Miocene Argyrotheca (Brachiopoda; Megathyrididae) species from the Central Paratethys4
- The Stratigraphical Palaeontology, ammonites excluded, of the Stowell Park borehole4
- Four species of Discinisca (Brachiopoda) from the Eocene of the Hampshire Basin4
- The Vaqueros Formation, Lower Miocene of California. I. Paleontology4
- Pliocene and Pleistocene Fissurella Bruguiére, 1789 (Gastropoda: Fissurellidae) from Southern Peru3
- The G.D Harris 1890 manuscript on the stratigraphy of Miocene and Pliocene beds at Yorktown, Virginia3
Each of the 127 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 44 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Discinisca
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- British Museum
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Discinisca”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDiscinidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1840